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弹道导弹微动模型及微多普勒特征研究
引用本文:李松,冯有前,刘昌云,罗迎,张群.弹道导弹微动模型及微多普勒特征研究[J].现代防御技术,2011,39(6):95-99,116.
作者姓名:李松  冯有前  刘昌云  罗迎  张群
作者单位:空军工程大学导弹学院,陕西三原,713800
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(60971100);国家自然科学青年基金(61102109);陕西省自然科学基金(2010JQ8007)
摘    要:通过微多普勒可以提取弹道导弹目标的微动特征,利用弹头和诱饵微动特征的差异可识别出真弹头.运用角动量守恒定理分析了弹道导弹目标在各阶段的微动形式,运用叉乘矩阵、泰勒级数等原理,推导出了弹道导弹目标的微动模型,给出了弹道导弹目标的微多普勒计算公式,从理论上分析了其微多普勒特征.利用时频分析方法从回波信号中提取了弹道导弹目标的微多普勒,从回波信号中提取的微多普勒与理论上计算的微多普勒一致,表明分析方法有效,结论正确.

关 键 词:微多普勒  微动  弹道导弹

Research of Micro-Motion Model and Micro-Doppler of Ballistic Missile
LI Song , FENG You-qian , LIU Chang-yun , LUO Ying , ZHANG Qun.Research of Micro-Motion Model and Micro-Doppler of Ballistic Missile[J].Modern Defence Technology,2011,39(6):95-99,116.
Authors:LI Song  FENG You-qian  LIU Chang-yun  LUO Ying  ZHANG Qun
Institution:(AFEU,Missile Institute,Shaanxi Sanyuan 713800,China)
Abstract:The real warhead may be discriminated by micro-motion difference of warhead and decoys extracted by micro-Doppler of warhead and decoys.The micro-motion form of ballistic missile targets during each phase is analyzed by the angle momentum conservation,and the micro-motion model of ballistic missile targets is deduced with the principle of cross matrix and Thaler series.The micro-Doppler formula of ballistic missile targets is derived and the micro-Doppler signatures are analyzed.The micro-Doppler extracted from the echoes of ballistic missile targets by means of time frequency representation is consistent with the theoretical micro-Doppler values,indicating the micro-motion model mentioned in this paper is effective and the conclusion is exact.
Keywords:micro-Doppler  micro-motion  ballistic missile
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