| 量子计算和量子计算机简述 |
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| 引用本文： | 李承祖,曾淳,黄明球.量子计算和量子计算机简述[J].国防科技大学学报,1998,20(4):77-80. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李承祖 曾淳 黄明球 |
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| 作者单位： | 国防科技大学应用物理系 |
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| 摘 要： | 介绍了量子计算和量子计算机的历史和发展，说明了量子计算机在什么地方超出经典计算机，介绍了量子计算机的原理和网络模型以及量子计算机实现中的困难。
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| 关 键 词： | 量子计算，算法复杂性，量子网络，量子位和量子门，关联和脱散 |
| 收稿时间： | 1997/11/30 0:00:00 |
Brief Introduction of Quantum Computation and Quantum Computer |
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| Li Chengzu,Zeng Chun and Huan Mingqiu.Brief Introduction of Quantum Computation and Quantum Computer[J].Journal of National University of Defense Technology,1998,20(4):77-80. |
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| Authors: | Li Chengzu Zeng Chun and Huan Mingqiu |
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| Institution: | Department of Applied Physics, NUDT, Changsha, 410073;Department of Applied Physics, NUDT, Changsha, 410073;Department of Applied Physics, NUDT, Changsha, 410073 |
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| Abstract: | In this paper, the history and development of quantum computation and quantum computer are reviewed. We explain that in what sense the quantum computer were shown to be more powerful than classical computer, introduce the network model and physics principle of the quantum computer and the difficulty in realization of the quantum computer. |
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| Keywords: | quantum computation algorithm complexity quantum network qubit and quantum gates entanglement and decoherence |
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