高校自主招生改革:成效、问题及建议

我国自主招生改革11年来,在转变高校选才理念,提升高校生源综合素质,促进人才培养模式变革,引导基础教育改革,促进素质教育的实施等方面取得了一定的成效。但也遭遇高校选拔自主权不足,不利于农村考生参与竞争,高校和学生投入成本高、效率低,招考缺乏有效监督机制等困境。未来的自主招生改革应进一步落实高校招生自主权,服务基层考生,促进教育公平,构建多元化的招生录取标准,探索高水平院校联考,促进招生管理法制化。

The Independent Enrollment Reform in Institutions of Higher Learning： Effects, Problems and Suggestions

In the past eleven years of the reform,Independent recruitment has been made several achievements in the areas of transforming the ideas of selecting the talents,improving the comprehensive quality of students,promoting the reform of personnel training,guiding the basic educational reform,promoting the implementation of quality education and etc.However,it also encountered dilemma such as lacking the autonomous rights in selecting the talents,unfair for rural students participating the competition,high cost and low efficiency in the input of high schools,lacking effective supervision in admitting examination and so on.Independent enrollment reform in the future should implement the autonomy of choosing the students,serve the grassroots students,promote education fairness,build a multiple admission standards,explore high level college entrance exam,make sure the enrollment administrative legal system.