《鲁滨逊漂流记》中圣经原型人物简析

笛福的代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》是现代幻想小说的开山之作。由于作者运用了多层次的圣经原型，小说文本被赋予了深刻而复杂的象征意义。对这些原型人物进行细致的文本阐释，将有助于揭示小说反映出来的作者的宗教观，甚至启蒙运动时期整个英国社会的宗教观。

An Analysis of the Biblical Archetypes in Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe

Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe generally heads the list of modern fiction.Focusing on Robinson Crusoe,it tells his experiences of ignoring his father's warning,going on voyage,being cast ashore,living alone on the uninhabited island for 28 years and finally returning to England.Using different orders of biblical archetypes,the novel contains a very intricate labyrinth of symbolic significance.This thesis argues that the archetypal interpretation is a necessary procedure in criticism,and a valid interpretation of the text is helpful for the revelation of the writer's perspective of religion,even that of the whole society in the Age of Enlightenment.