PUBLIC SAFETY AND THE MORAL DILEMMA IN THE DEFENSE AGAINST TERROR |
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Authors: | Raphaël Franck Arye L Hillman |
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Institution: | 1. Bar‐Ilan University, Department of Economics , 52900 Ramat Gan, Israel;2. Bar‐Ilan University, Department of Economics , 52900 Ramat Gan, Israel;3. Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School, Department of Economics , Princeton, NJ 08544, USA;4. CEPR , London, UK |
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Abstract: | The economic theory of defense has traditionally described public safety as achieved through investments that deter adversaries. Deterrence is, however, ineffective and pre‐emptive defense is required when a population of intended victims confronts supreme‐value suicide terror. A moral dilemma then arises, since pre‐emption may impose collective punishment, while in the absence of pre‐emption the population of intended victims is exposed to acts of terror. We consider how a population of intended terror victims confronts the moral dilemma, and compare the threatened population's response with the public‐safety recommendations of external judges who are not personally affected by the threat of terror. |
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Keywords: | Defense economics Defensive pre‐emption Counter‐terrorism Terror International judges Profiling |
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