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Preparation and characterization of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs micro-composites with improved thermal stability and reduced sensitivity
Authors:Yue Yang  Xiao-dong Li  Yan-tao Sun  Jian-an Tian  Hui-min Liu  Bi-dong Wu  Jing-yu Wang
Institution:School of Environment and Safety Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan,030051,Shanxi,China;School of Environment and Safety Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan,030051,Shanxi,China;Shanxi Engineering Technology Research Center for Ultrafine Powder,North University of China,Taiyuan,030051,Shanxi,China
Abstract:Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets(HBNNSs)have huge potential in the field of coating materials owing to their remarkable chemical stability,mechanical strength and thermal conductivity.Thin-layer hBNNSs were obtained by a liquid-phase exfoliation of h-BN powders and incorporated into EVA coatings for improving the safety performance of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane(HMX).HBNNSs and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)were introduced to HMX by a solvent-slurry process.For com-parison,the HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/graphene(HMX/EVA/G)composites were also prepared by a similar process.The morphology,crystal form,surface element distribution,thermal decomposition property and impact sensitivity of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were contrastively investigated.Results showed that as prepared HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were well coated with hBNNSs and EVA,and exhibited better thermal stability and lower impact sensitivity than that of HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/G composites,suggesting superior performance of desensitization of hBNNSs in explosives.
Keywords:Energetic materials  2D(two dimensional)materials  HBNNSs(hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets)  HMX(1  3  5  7-Tetranitro-1  7-tetrazocane)  Thermal stability  Mechanical sensitivity
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