“经济自由”与“自由经济”辨析——理想与政策

自由主义的实践历史 ,是从争取宗教自由开始 ,继而争取政治自由 ,直到近代和现代 ,却转移集中争取经济自由。“经济自由”虽然是个极重要的课题 ,但是一般论著却把目标 (理想 )性的经济自由混淆作手段 (方法 )性的自由经济 (制度 )。相应地 ,一般论者也把“经济自由主义”错误地狭限于“放任 (自由 )经济制度”以满足一小撮人的经济自由。再者 ,本文认为高寿昌先生早在 6 0年代在外地发表的《经济的自由主义》一文很具卓见和勇气 ,现在试图运用 (广义 )逻辑学把它精确化 ,特别是严格区分“经济自由”与“自由经济(制度 )” ,以显示逻辑分析的重大实用价值

Differentiating "Freedom of Economy" and "Free Economy"--Ideal and Policy

The practical history of liberalism begins from striving for religious freedom,followed by striving for political freedom.But in modern fimes,the direction is transfered to striving for freedom of economy.Though freedom of economy is an extremely inportant project,common academic works confused tarqet(ideal)freedom of economy as means(method)of free economy(system).The qeneral scholars correspondingly mistake“economical liberalism”as noninterference(freedom)economical system,in order to satisfy the freedom of economy of a handful of persons.The present article holds that the paper“Economical Liberalism written by Gao Shouchang in the mid-6o's possesses brilliant idea and courage.The present paper tries to make an accurate analysis with broad-sense loqic,and particularhy make a serious distinction between”“freedom of economy”and“free economy system)”,in order to demonstrate the practical value of loqical analysis.