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基于CREAM的后方仓库叉车装卸运输弹药HRA评估
引用本文:秦翔宇,安振涛,甄建伟.基于CREAM的后方仓库叉车装卸运输弹药HRA评估[J].军械工程学院学报,2013(5):10-16.
作者姓名:秦翔宇  安振涛  甄建伟
作者单位:[1]装备学院装备指挥系,北京101416 [2]军械工程学院弹药工程系,河北石家庄050003
摘    要:针对我军后方仓库弹药装卸运输环节对人员叉车操作的安全性需求,设计出了叉车操作测试场地路线,归纳总结了人员操作叉车进行弹药装卸运输环节中的安全失效形式及失效原因,构建了HRA评估数学模型.选取我军某后方仓库搬运机械建制班人员为对象,进行了实地测试,得到了弹药装卸运输环节的人为失误概率.测试结果表明,基于CREAM方法能够较好地解决后方仓库弹药装卸运输环节人为失误概率的量化问题.

关 键 词:CREAM  弹药安全  叉车装卸  人为失误  HRA评估

HRA Assessment of Fork Loads and Unloads Ammunition Based on CREAM
QIN Xiang-yu,AN Zhen-tao,ZHEN Jian-wei.HRA Assessment of Fork Loads and Unloads Ammunition Based on CREAM[J].Journal of Ordnance Engineering College,2013(5):10-16.
Authors:QIN Xiang-yu  AN Zhen-tao  ZHEN Jian-wei
Institution:1. Equipment Command Department, Academy of Equipment, Beiiing 101416 China; 2. Ammunition Engineering Department, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)
Abstract:With regard to the safety requirements of ammunition during transportation on the site of warehouse,a testing path is designed, forms of ineffective safety measures and their causes are summed up for forklift operation,and an HRA assessment model is built. The forklift operators of a warehouse are chosen as the assessment subjects,and the probability of human error is gained. The result of test shows that by using CREAM they can better calculate the probability of human error of the forklift operators at work at the warehouse.
Keywords:CREAM i ammunition security  fork loads and un loads  human error  HRA assessment
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