卫星隐身技术研究进展及发展趋势

卫星隐身技术在空间攻防系统中占有独特的地位,与在地面装甲车辆、舰船、飞机上应用的隐身技术有一定的相似之处,但由于卫星研制条件以及所处的太空环境不同,卫星隐身技术的研究及应用更具有挑战性。基于卫星工程应用,归纳了卫星隐身需求、应用环境等,重点介绍了国际前沿隐身技术,包括雷达隐身手段、红外及可见光隐身手段,同时探讨卫星隐身的技术瓶颈及未来展望,促进隐身技术在卫星上的应用。

Progress and prospect in satellite stealth technology

Satellite stealth technology occupies a unique position in the space attack and defense system. It has certain similarities with the stealth technology applied on ground armored vehicles, warships, and aircraft. However, due to the different satellite development conditions and the space environment, satellite stealth technology faces greater challenges in its research and application. The requirements and conditions of satellite stealth technology were summarized on the basis of satellite engineering application. The international cutting-edge stealth technology was systematically reviewed. This research focuses on radar stealth methods, and infrared and visible light stealth methods. The technical bottlenecks and future prospects of satellite stealth were discussed, in the aim to promote the application of stealth technology on satellites.