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一种基于特征匹配的实时电子稳像算法
引用本文:罗诗途,张玘,王艳玲,罗飞路.一种基于特征匹配的实时电子稳像算法[J].国防科技大学学报,2005,27(3):45-48 ,109.
作者姓名:罗诗途  张玘  王艳玲  罗飞路
作者单位:国防科技大学,机电工程与自动化学院,湖南,长沙,410073
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(10376043(A06))
摘    要:为了实时地稳定摄像系统的输出视频,提出了一种基于特征匹配的实时电子稳像算法。将改进的Kanade Lucas Tomasi(KLT)算法用于特征提取,并提出一种新的基于灰度投影均值的特征匹配算法。为了保证稳像结果的鲁棒性,还给出了特征的有效性检验方法。另外,基于高实时性对运动滤波算法的要求,在有意运动参数估计中采用了递归Kalman滤波法。实验表明,在微机上稳定单帧图像仅需24.7ms,能够满足实时性要求,且具有良好的稳像效果。

关 键 词:电子稳像  KLT特征提取  特征匹配  特征有效性检验  递归Kalman滤波
文章编号:1001-2486(2005)03-0045-04
收稿时间:2004/12/19 0:00:00
修稿时间:2004年12月19

A Real-time Electronic Image Stabilizing Algorithm Based on Feature Matching
LUO Shitu,ZHANG Qi,WANG Yanling and LUO Feilu.A Real-time Electronic Image Stabilizing Algorithm Based on Feature Matching[J].Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2005,27(3):45-48 ,109.
Authors:LUO Shitu  ZHANG Qi  WANG Yanling and LUO Feilu
Institution:College of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;College of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;College of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;College of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
Abstract:In order to stabilize the output video of camera system in good time, a real-time electronic image stabilizing algorithm based on feature matching is presented. The improved Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi (KLT) algorithm is applied to feature extracting, and a new feature matching algorithm based on projection mean is put forward. Considering the reliability of stabilizing results, a feature validation test method is also given. Besides, based on the high real-time demand for motion filtering, the recursive Kalman filtering is applied in intentional motion parameter estimation. As experiments show, the algorithm just takes 24.7ms to stabilize a single image on PC, fast enough to satisfy the real-time demand, and it has good stabilizing results.
Keywords:electronic image stabilization  KLT feature extracting  feature matching  feature validation test  recursive Kalman filtering  
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