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燃烧加热型煤油加热器工作特性试验
引用本文:张建强,钟战,丁猛,李清廉.燃烧加热型煤油加热器工作特性试验[J].国防科技大学学报,2013,35(4):30-34.
作者姓名:张建强  钟战  丁猛  李清廉
作者单位:国防科技大学 高超声速冲压发动机技术重点实验室,国防科技大学 高超声速冲压发动机技术重点实验室,国防科技大学 高超声速冲压发动机技术重点实验室,国防科技大学 高超声速冲压发动机技术重点实验室
摘    要:针对冲压发动机地面试验应用需求,设计了基于燃气加热方式的煤油加热器,通过试验的方法研究了多个因素对其工作特性的影响规律。研究结果表明,该煤油加热器加热能力强,响应时间短,可在线制备超临界/裂解态煤油;其中,燃气温度、流量和煤油流量是影响煤油加热器工作特性的主要因素,通过控制燃气温度和流量可以大范围调节煤油温度,能满足冲压发动机不同试验工况的应用需求。

关 键 词:煤油加热器  超临界/裂解态煤油  冲压发动机
收稿时间:2012/12/25 0:00:00

Experimental Research on Operation Performance of Kerosene Heater Based on Combustion Heating
ZHANG Jianqiang,ZHONG Zhan,DING Meng and LI Qinglian.Experimental Research on Operation Performance of Kerosene Heater Based on Combustion Heating[J].Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2013,35(4):30-34.
Authors:ZHANG Jianqiang  ZHONG Zhan  DING Meng and LI Qinglian
Institution:Science and Technology on Scramjet Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;Science and Technology on Scramjet Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;Science and Technology on Scramjet Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;Science and Technology on Scramjet Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
Abstract:In order to satisfy the demand of ground tests of ramjet, a kerosene heater based on gas heating is designed, and tests are taken to do research on the influence of several factors on the operation performance. The results indicate that the kerosene heater has a strong ability of heating, responses in a short time, and produces supercritical/cracked kerosene online; the main factors that influence operation performance of kerosene heater are temperature and mass flow rate of gas, mass flow rate of kerosene. The kerosene heater can accommodate temperature of kerosene in a large range through control of temperature and mass flow rate of gas, then it can satisfy demand of different status of ramjet ground tests.
Keywords:kerosene heater  supercritical/cracked kerosene  ramjet
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