军事能力到装备系统的双层规划模型及其求解算法

阐述了基于能力的军事规划新思路,提出了从军事能力到系统项目的两层规划模型。该模型上层以效果和效果-成本比值最大化为目标,通过资本规模来约束下层决策。下层以各种能力最大化为目标,在成本约束下寻求不同系统项目的最佳组合,并将结果返回上层影响最终的决策。应用了多目标遗传算法来求解该规划模型。算例结果表明,所建立的双层规划模型及其求解算法对于国防资源分配问题是有效的。

Military Capability-to-system Bilevel Programming Model and Its Solution Algorithm

A new methodology of Capability Based Planning is introduced,and a bilevel programming model to allocate resources at military capability and system level is presented.The upper level of the model has two global objectives of effect and effect-cost ratio,which determines the constraint of investment scale to the lower.At the lower level,the optimal combinations of alternative systems are attained to maximize each kind of capabilities under the specified cost constraint,and then returned to the upper.To solve the bilevel programming model,the multiobjective genetic algorithm is adopted.The results of the presented example suggest that the bilevel programming model and its solution algorithm are valid to the problem of military acquisition and resource allocation.