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小型电动垂直起降飞行器推进系统性能分析
引用本文:王波,侯中喜,汪文凯.小型电动垂直起降飞行器推进系统性能分析[J].国防科技大学学报,2015,37(3):84-90.
作者姓名:王波  侯中喜  汪文凯
作者单位:国防科技大学 航天科学与工程学院,湖南 长沙,410073
摘    要:小型电动垂直起降飞行器的悬停续航性能取决于推进系统的性能。基于电池、电机、电调的质量模型和螺旋桨的推力-功耗关系,利用电池的恒流放电模型建立了垂直起降飞行器的续航时间评估模型,分析了推进系统参数和有效载荷对飞行器续航性能的影响规律,研究结论可用于电动垂直起降飞行器的总体设计和推进系统选型。

关 键 词:电动推进系统  垂直起降飞行器  悬停续航时间  载荷能力
收稿时间:2014/9/28 0:00:00

Performance of propulsion system of miniature electric-powered vertical takeoff and landing air vehicles
WANG Bo,HOU Zhongxi and WANG Wenkai.Performance of propulsion system of miniature electric-powered vertical takeoff and landing air vehicles[J].Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2015,37(3):84-90.
Authors:WANG Bo  HOU Zhongxi and WANG Wenkai
Institution:College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China,College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China and College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
Abstract:The hover duration performances of miniature vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) air vehicles depend on the performance of propulsion system. Based on the mass models of battery, motor and electronic speed controller (ESC), and the relationship between provided force and required power of propeller, the duration calculation model of such vehicles is established by discharging battery pack with constant current. The influences of propulsion parameters and payload on vehicle duration are analyzed, which would be used for preliminary design of VTOL air vehicles and components selection of propulsion system.
Keywords:electric propulsion system  VTOL air vehicle  hover duration  payload capacity
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