屋面太阳能电池布设优化模型

以光伏电池接受太阳能辐射强度最大化为目标,建立了太阳能电池板倾角和朝向优化模型,以确定太阳能电池板的最佳布设方式。根据发电量最大化、单位发电费用最小化原则,以净经济效益为目标函数,建立了光伏电池优选模型,对光伏电池进行优选排序从而选出性价比最高的光伏电池,并对模型进行了检验。结果表明：在山西省大同市地区铺设太阳能光伏电池,架空布设电池板的最佳倾角为36°,朝向为南偏西26.5°,光伏电池板最佳布设方式及电池优选模型与实际情况基本相符。

Optimized Laying Model of Cabin Solar Cells

An optimization model of angle and toward of solar cell panels was set up to achieve the goal of solar radiation intensity to photovoltaic cell acceptance maximization and the optimized laying method was determined. According to the principle of maximum output, unit power generation cost minimization,with net economic benefit as the goal function, a photovoltaic cell selection sort model was set up to get the photovoltaic cell with high cost performance,and the model was tested. The results show that in the case of optimized laying a photovoltaic cell in Datong Shanxi,the best angle and toward are 36 degree and 26.5 degree south by west respectively. The optimized laying method and the sorting selection model of battery are consistent with actual situation, and the optimization model has practical value.