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油罐惰化置换时间的数学计算与模拟实验
引用本文:张培理,杜扬,张培,程顺国.油罐惰化置换时间的数学计算与模拟实验[J].后勤工程学院学报,2010,26(6):17-21,71.
作者姓名:张培理  杜扬  张培  程顺国
作者单位:后勤工程学院军事供油工程系,重庆401311
摘    要:基于对油罐惰化置换过程的假设和简化,得到惰化置换时间的计算公式,然后通过对计算公式的修正,完成了对油罐惰化置换时间的计算。最后通过对3次不同流量条件下模拟实验数据的非线性拟合,分别计算出3次实验气体扩散系数的取值,得到O2体积分数与置换时间之间的完整表达式。数学计算和实验的方法与结论将为进一步研究油罐油气的惰化置换规律提供有价值的参考。

关 键 词:油罐  惰化  置换  置换时间  扩散

Mathematical Calculation and Simulation Experiment of Inert Replacement Time in Oil Tank
ZHANG Pei-li,DU Yang,ZHANG Pei,CHENG Shun-guo.Mathematical Calculation and Simulation Experiment of Inert Replacement Time in Oil Tank[J].Journal of Logistical Engineering University,2010,26(6):17-21,71.
Authors:ZHANG Pei-li  DU Yang  ZHANG Pei  CHENG Shun-guo
Institution:(Dept.of Petroleum Supply Engineering,LEU,Chongqing 401311,China)
Abstract:Based on the assumptions and simplification of oil tank inert replacement process,time expression of inert replacement process is obtained.And then,the calculation of the process is completed through modifying the mathematical formula.Finally,diffusion coefficients with three-time different flow volume are worked out,and the full expression between O2 volume fraction and inert time is obtained as well,by nonlinear fitting the three-time experimental data.The methods and conclusions of the mathematical calculation and experiment in this paper can provide some valuable references to the further research on the rule of oil-gas inert replacement process in oil tank.
Keywords:oil tank  inert  replacement  replacement time  diffusion
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