四川震区重建中的建筑环境创造初探

汶川大地震对灾区人民造成了物质和精神上的双重伤害，物质上的损失可以逐渐恢复，但心理上的伤害是持久的。震后的生活环境会对人的感知、体验与理解产生全方位的影响，并且这个影响是长期而持续的。根据“汶川地震灾区居民需求快速调查”的数据和震后一年来灾区人民的心理行为特征，利用环境心理学的相关知识对部分重建实例进行分析，从居住环境、公共环境、纪念环境三个方面对震后重建的环境创造进行探讨。

Primary Study on Architectural Environmental Creation in the Rehabilitation Sichuan Earthquake-striken Area

The Wenchuan earthquake has hurt the local people materially and spiritually. The loss of material can be rapidly recovered, but the psychological damage is lasting. The environment affects people＇ s perception, experience and understanding and the effect is long-term and sustaining. Based on the data of ＂rapid investigation on the residents＇ demand in earth- quake-stricken Wenehuan＂ and the investigation of the behavior of the people in the disaster area,the knowledge of environmental psychology and a number of reconstruction examples are used to discuss the reconstruction of the environment from three aspects ： the living environment, the public environment,and the memorial environment.