高灵敏度GPS软件接收机捕获算法

针对传统方法难以实现室内环境下GPS信号的捕获以及传统弱信号捕获算法的一系列弊端，介绍了一种新的捕获算法。由于数据段通过“先累加后相关”的方式进行相干积分可以减少运算量，以此方法改进的半位捕获法进行数据段选择可以避免导航数据位翻转，并且改进后的差分相干积分能够减小非相干积分造成的“平方损失”和改善信噪比，融合上述优点，提出了一种新的算法，为高灵敏度GPS软件接收机的实现提供了保证。仿真结果表明，此算法极大的提高了接收机的捕获性能，并且能够快速捕获到载噪比低至25dB/Hz的微弱信号。

Research on acquisition algorithm of high sensitivity GPS software receiver

Traditional method is difficult to achieve the acquisition of GPS signals in indoor environments,as well as the traditional weak signal acquisition algorithm for a series of problems,a new acquisition algorithm was introduced to solve this problem.Because the coherent integration which uses the data segments that use fusion of first summation then relevance idea can reduce the computational complexity,and the improving semi-bit acquisition method can avoid navigation data bit transition,the improving differential correlation method can reduce "square loss" which produced by non-coherent integration and improve the signal to noise ratio,a new algorithm was proposed which merges all the advantages.The new method can provide a basis for GPS receiving technology with high sensitivity.The experimental results showed that,the algorithm greatly improves the acquisition performance of the receiver and was able to acquire the GPS signal with carrier noise ratio down to 25 dB/Hz.