潜艇水声对抗及水声对抗器材的应用

依据装备的发展,在论述潜艇水声对抗的地位和战术特点的基础上,从水声对抗器材作用原理的角度,把目前国内外水声对抗器材归为噪声干扰、气幕屏蔽、声学诱骗三种类型。通过剖析这些水声对抗器材的对抗机理,深入分析了它们适宜的应用时机和可能实现的战术目的。进而,提出了各类水声对抗器材在使用时机方面对潜艇作战效果所具有的两面性,以及潜艇使用水声对抗器材后自身的机动策略是达成其战术目的的重要环节。

Acoustic Warfare of Submarine and Application of Acoustic Countermeasure Equipment

In terms of development of equipment and from the angle of the acoustic countermeasure equipment mechanism,the acoustic countermeasure equipment can be sorted as gas-veil bubbler,noise jammer and acoustic decoy on discussing status of submarine acoustic countermeasure and characters of combat skill.Based on the antagonizing mechanism of these acoustic countermeasures equipment,their suitable application occasion and tactical purpose are analyzed deeply in this paper.Furthermore,this paper puts forward that all kinds of acoustic countermeasure equipment have dul-efficacy on application occasion,and figures out that after applied the acoustic countermeasure equipment,it's an significant step for submarines to take maneuver policy so as to reach the tactical purpose.