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无线传感器网络中多传感器动态自适应调度算法
引用本文:肖胜,邢昌风,石章松.无线传感器网络中多传感器动态自适应调度算法[J].火力与指挥控制,2012,37(1):151-154.
作者姓名:肖胜  邢昌风  石章松
作者单位:海军工程大学电子工程学院,武汉,430033
基金项目:湖北省自然科学基金,海军工程大学自然科学基金
摘    要:无线传感器网络中,目标跟踪往往通过节点之间的协作完成。在无迹变换卡尔曼滤波基础上,提出一种多传感器动态自适应调度算法进行目标跟踪。该方法根据预测跟踪精度来确定采样间隔,然后基于特定的检测概率,为下一时刻选择一组传感器,形成一个临时工作组,并指定某一个传感器作为中心节点进行数据融合。仿真结果证明了该算法能有效提高跟踪精度和可靠性。

关 键 词:无线传感器网络  目标跟踪  采样间隔  无迹变换卡尔曼滤波

A Dynamic Adaptive Multi-sensor Scheduling Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network
XIAO Sheng , XING Chang-feng , SHI Zhang-song.A Dynamic Adaptive Multi-sensor Scheduling Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network[J].Fire Control & Command Control,2012,37(1):151-154.
Authors:XIAO Sheng  XING Chang-feng  SHI Zhang-song
Institution:(Electronic Engineering College,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan 430033,China)
Abstract:In wireless sensor network,target tracking usually be accomplished by collaboration between the sensors.A dynamic adaptive multi-sensor scheduling algorithm which based on UKF algorithm is presented for target tracking in WSNs.According to the predicted tracking accuracy,the proposed scheme determines the sampling interval and selects a number of sensors to form a temporary tasking group for the next time step based on a specified detection probability.One of members in the tasking group is selected to be the leader node which acts as a local temporary fusion center.The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the tracking reliability and power efficient.
Keywords:wireless sensor network  target tracking  sampling  unscented kalman filtering
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