潜用自航式声诱饵发展有关问题探讨

对潜用自航式声诱饵发展的有关问题进行了探讨.从潜艇防御作战的特点和对手情况出发,研究了潜用自航式声诱饵所担负的作战使命,提出了受迫式和主动式使用自航式声诱饵的概念,分析了各种反潜兵力、反潜兵器和海底反潜网所具有的反水声对抗能力,以此为基础,探索现代潜用自航式声诱饵所应具备的功能.指出了潜用自航式声诱饵应具备声学、运动和尺度三维的诱骗能力,此外,潜用自航式声诱饵还应具备固定弹道射击控制模式、实时规划弹道射击控制模式等战术使用功能.

Study of Issues Concerning Development of Navigable Underwater Acoustic Decoy

This paper studies some of the issues concerning the development of navigable underwater acoustic decoy(NUAD) for submarine.NUAD’s combat missons are studied from considerations of characteristics of submarine defense operations.Two basic concepts,forced use and willingly use of NUAD,are introduced.Counter-countermeasures of NUAD’s major rivals(i.e.,anti-sub torpedoes, anti-sub crafts,and seabed anti-sub acoustic web,etc) are also analyzed.Necessary functions for advanced NUAD,including deception capacities of acoustic,motion,and size are proposed.