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C~4ISR需求过程概念
引用本文:段采宇,吴晶,张维明,余滨.C~4ISR需求过程概念[J].火力与指挥控制,2009,34(4).
作者姓名:段采宇  吴晶  张维明  余滨
作者单位:1. 国防科技大学信息系统与管理学院,湖南,长沙,410073
2. 国防科技大学指挥军官基础教育学院,湖南,长沙,410073
摘    要:为了规范C4ISR需求工程中的实践活动,提出C4ISR 需求过程的概念.首先,根据C4ISR 需求涉及的作战领域、功能领域、技术领域,将C4ISR 需求划分为能力需求、系统需求和技术需求.然后,定义C4ISR 需求过程的概念,提出由需求领域、需求开发、需求管理构成的三维的C4ISR需求过程框架,需求开发活动包括需求采集、需求建模、需求检验和需求生成,需求管理活动包括关系管理、变更管理和版本管理.最后,给出C4ISR需求过程在C4ISR系统全生命周期各阶段中的实施,说明了其重要性.

关 键 词:需求  过程  开发  管理

Research on the Concept of C~4ISR Requirements Process
DUAN Cai-yu,WU Jing,ZHANG Wei-ming,YU Bin.Research on the Concept of C~4ISR Requirements Process[J].Fire Control & Command Control,2009,34(4).
Authors:DUAN Cai-yu  WU Jing  ZHANG Wei-ming  YU Bin
Institution:1.School of Information System and Management;National University of Defense Technology;Changsha 410073;China;2.College of Basic Education for Commanding Officers;China
Abstract:It is considered to have been finished with C4ISR requirements only when it has achieved a clear,stable understanding of what are needed.However,nowadays the results of C4ISR requirements analysis are dissatisfactory.Therefore,the authors put forth the idea of C4ISR requirements process,which can serve as the guideline of the activities in C4ISR requirements engineering.Firstly,considering operational domain,functional domain and technical domain,C4ISR requirements are divided into three layers,including ca...
Keywords:C4ISR
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