临空高超声速飞行器目标特性分析

临空高超声速飞行器经过几十年的发展,已经从概念原理探索阶段进入到成果应用阶段,其军事潜力和作战效能日益凸显。主要以美军高超声速无人飞行器、空天飞机和高超声速巡航导弹为研究对象,从临空高超声速飞行器的运动特性、电磁特性和红外特性3个方面展开论述,同时结合典型目标进行建模仿真分析;着重探讨了目标特性对未来作战性能的影响。临空高超声速飞行器目标特性的分析研究,为新型防空体系的构建提供了参考,为未来探测跟踪拦截此类目标奠定了基础。

Target Characteristics Analysis of Near Space Hypersonic Vehicle

After several decades of development,the near space hypersonic vehicle has entered to the stage of achievement application from exploring concept and principle,the military potential and combat efficiency are growing.The hypersonic unmanned aerial vehicle,aerospace plane and hypersonic cruise missile are considered in this paper,the NSHV is discussed from kinetic characteristic,electromagnetic property and infrared characteristic,the typical target is analysed by modeling and simulating.The influence of target characteristic to the future combat performance is mainly discussed.The analytic study of NSHV can provide reference to build the new air defense system and establish foundation of detecting,tracking and intercepting.