坦克直瞄/间瞄射击一体化火控技术

直瞄射击方式是目前坦克采用的主要射击方式。直瞄射击方式受战场通视度及瞄准装置视距的影响,最大射击距离一般在5 km左右。间瞄射击方式不需要直接瞄准目标,不受战场通视度的影响,最大射击距离主要取决于火炮及弹药的性能,一般在10 km以上。未来坦克应具备直瞄射击与间瞄射击一体化能力。通过直瞄/间瞄射击火控技术的对比与分析,提出坦克直瞄/间瞄射击一体化火控方案。一体化火控具有新的技术特色,具有更强的综合作战能力,是未来坦克火控技术发展的一种趋势。

Target Directly/Indirect Aimed in Integration Fire Control Technology

Direct aiming mode is the main method in tank used currently. It is influenced by the battle intervisibility and aiming device LOS,its maximum aiming range is general 5 kilometers. Aiming arget in direct is not needed in indirect aiming mode,and it is not influenced by the battle intervisibility,the maximum aiming range depends on the performance of the guns and ammunition, above 10 kilometers in general. Tank in future should have the ability of the integration of direct and indirect aiming. According to the comparision and analysis between direct and indirect aiming in fire control technology,tank direct/indirect aiming in integration fire control scheme is proposed,it has new technology future,having the increased comprehensive capability,and is a development tendency of tank fire control technology.