光学系统的副像及其消除方法的探讨

视准式光学系统瞄准具的成像有主像和副像两种情形,主像是对目标瞄准的必要标志,副像则对目标的瞄准产生不良影响,为消除或减弱光学系统所成的副像对瞄准精度的影响,主要分析了光学系统中中心反射镜的反射和有无平行差时产生副像的原因.提出了消除或减弱副像的多项措施,并针对中心反射镜提出了两种截然相反地改进方法.可有效地消除或减弱副像所引起的不良干扰对飞行人员视觉的影响,有效地提高了观察效果和瞄准精度.

The Secondary Image of Optical System and Discussion of the Methods of Eliminating

The sighting device of seeing optical system has two kinds of situations which are the main image and the secondary image,the main image which is the indispensable sign of presenting the target,but the secondary image is not useful to the target.To avoid or weaken the influence of the secondary image which is from the optical system,analyzed the reason about the secondary image when the reverberation of the center reflector in the optical system and whether have the parallel error or not in this text.Put forward many measures to avoid or weaken the secondary image,and gives two distinct improvements,which can avoid or weaken the bad interfere to the seeing of the pilot effectively and largely improves the observing effect and aiming accuracy.