“趣”的美学内涵特征及内在网络系统

“趣”是我国古代文论的一个核心范畴,其美学内涵可概括为是在人的心理上产生强烈趋向性的,必然伴随心理愉悦的,对人的自身本质力量审美观照的一类具有非实体性特征的系统性美质;“趣”的审美特征主要包括主客观统一性、生命的自由与灵慧性、虚实相生性及强烈的心理趋向性;“趣”作为古文论范畴,涵纳了一百多种以“趣”的基本语义为立足点的审美语汇,构建出了一个庞大的内在网络系统。

The Contents, Characteristics and Internal Network System of the Category of "Qu"

The category of "Qu"(interest) is a key category in the Chinese classical literary theory,its aesthetic contents may show as follows: it is the non-substantial systematic aesthetic proton that can come into being strong tendency,certainly accompany psychical happy and aesthetically observe the human himself essential power;its essential characteristics include the subjective-objective unity,the life freedom and wisdom,illusory-real supplement each other,and strong psychical tendency."Qu",as a classical literary theoretical category,contain more than a hundred kinds aesthetic words and phrases basing the "Qu",they build a huge internal network system.