美国在非洲维和的经验教训及其启示

开展维和行动是实现联合国宗旨和维护世界安全与稳定的重要手段。作为联合国安理会五大常任理事国之一，美国是联合国完成维和任务不可或缺的，甚至具有决定性作用的国家。冷战时期美国的非洲维和行动在争吵和小心翼翼中进行，冷战后美国的非洲维和战略经历了积极主动向有选择地介入转变的过程，当前美国的非洲维和行动则是在崇尚自主的前提下推广美国特色的维和，以期最大限度地彰显美国实力、维护美国核心利益。审视美国非洲维和战略的演变，汲取足够的经验教训，有利于更好地根据世情和国情定位中国未来的维和战略。

The Experiences,Lessons and Revelation of the U.S. Peacekeeping on the African Continent

Peace Operations are not only the important means for the United Nations to realize the purpose and safe-guarding the peace. As one of the Five Permanent members of the UN Security Council, U. S. Aisn＇ t the main peacekeepers contribution state, but none of the peace operations can be carried out without the United States of A- merica. , its support of the peacekeeping is somewhat decisive. The pushing forward of the Peacekeeping Operations on the African Continent is conducted with quarrel and great care in the Cold War Period, and transformed into choo- sing engagement from active support in the Post - cold War Period. To highlight the U.S. actual capacity and main- tain the core national interests to a great length, the present peacekeeping operations are full of independence - advo- cating spirits with the promotion of the so - call U.S. characteristics. We can lay a sound basis for the orientation of China＇ s future peacekeepingstrategy according to the international and national situations by reviewing the evolution of the U.S. African Peacekeeping Strategy, and drawing more than enough experiences and lessons.