试论转化型抢劫罪的认定标准

在司法实践中,由盗窃、诈骗、抢夺转化为抢劫的刑事犯罪是一类比较典型的犯罪,其典型性主要体现为其犯罪性质已由盗窃、诈骗、抢夺转化为抢劫。现行刑法典第269条规定:“犯盗窃、诈骗、抢夺罪,为窝藏赃物、抗拒抓捕或者毁灭罪证而当场使用暴力或者以暴力相威胁的,依照本法第二百六十三条的规定定罪处罚,”根据这一规定,上述犯罪应以抢劫罪论处。笔者认为,在司法实务中适用本条来处理案件时,要真正理解本条的立法原意,并正确把握转化型抢劫罪严格的适用条件。这在实践中具有十分重要的意义。本文结合实践,对刑法典第269条转化型抢劫罪的适用条件等问题作一初步探讨。

The statement of judgment criterion of translating robbery

In judicatory practice, the translating robbery is very typical crime, because its characteristic has translated. Based on Article 269:" Whoever commits the crime of theft, fraud or forcible seizure of money or proper- ty and uses violence on the spot or threatens to use violence in order to conceal the booty, resist arrest or destro the criminal evidence shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 263 of this Law", it shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the robbery. Therefore, we must understand the Article's legis- lative original intention and hold the applicable condition of translating robbery, which is very significant in judicato- ry practice. The essay probes the problems in applying the translating robbery in concrete case.