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Combining standardized time series area and Cramér–von Mises variance estimators
Authors:David Goldsman  Keebom Kang  Seong‐Hee Kim  Andrew F Seila  Gamze Tokol
Institution:1. H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GeorgiaH. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia;2. Graduate School of Business and Public Policy, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California;3. H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia;4. Terry College of Business, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia;5. Decision Analytics, Atlanta, Georgia
Abstract:We propose three related estimators for the variance parameter arising from a steady‐state simulation process. All are based on combinations of standardized‐time‐series area and Cramér–von Mises (CvM) estimators. The first is a straightforward linear combination of the area and CvM estimators; the second resembles a Durbin–Watson statistic; and the third is related to a jackknifed version of the first. The main derivations yield analytical expressions for the bias and variance of the new estimators. These results show that the new estimators often perform better than the pure area, pure CvM, and benchmark nonoverlapping and overlapping batch means estimators, especially in terms of variance and mean squared error. We also give exact and Monte Carlo examples illustrating our findings.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007
Keywords:simulation  stationary process  variance estimation  standardized time series  area estimator  Cramé  r–  von Mises estimator  Durbin–  Watson estimator  batch means estimator
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