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Augmented nested sampling for stochastic programs with recourse and endogenous uncertainty
Authors:Tahir Ekin  Nicholas G Polson  Refik Soyer
Institution:1. McCoy College of Business, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas;2. Booth School of Business, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois;3. School of Business, The George Washington University, Washington, DC
Abstract:We propose a novel simulation‐based approach for solving two‐stage stochastic programs with recourse and endogenous (decision dependent) uncertainty. The proposed augmented nested sampling approach recasts the stochastic optimization problem as a simulation problem by treating the decision variables as random. The optimal decision is obtained via the mode of the augmented probability model. We illustrate our methodology on a newsvendor problem with stock‐dependent uncertain demand both in single and multi‐item (news‐stand) cases. We provide performance comparisons with Markov chain Monte Carlo and traditional Monte Carlo simulation‐based optimization schemes. Finally, we conclude with directions for future research.
Keywords:augmented probability simulation  decision analysis  endogenous uncertainty  nested sampling  stochastic programming
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