研究生撰写文献综述的“道”与“术”

文献综述，作为学位论文的重要组成部分，对研究生了解学科发展轨迹，把握课题研究趋势，确保论文质量具有重要作用。但从现实情况看，部分研究生对文献综述在撰写学位论文中的地位和作用认识不足，不懂不会的现象还比较突出。通过分析文献综述的重要作用、撰写步骤、存在问题和对策，以期让研究生能够科学地把握好文献综述的撰写意义和具体方法。

The Meaning and Method of Writing Literature Review

Literature review is very important for the graduate students to understand the subject development, grasp the research trend, ensure the paper quality, as an important part of the dissertation. But in fact, some graduate students know little of the writing of the dissertation literature review of the status and role of the lack of knowledge, still do not understand how to write the literature review. By analyzing the important role of literature review, written procedures, problems and countermeasures in order to teach students to grasp the scientific literature review of the ＂meaning＂ and ＂method＂.