对技术成熟度评价应用于装备预研的若干问题分析

TRL(Technology Readiness Level)评价是用以评价某项特定技术的成熟程度,以及比较不同技术的成熟程度的系统性、定量化工具,其对象是装备研制的关键技术,目的是把握技术成熟状况、工程化决策支持以及装备研制技术风险管理。推广使用这项工具,就是希望通过TRL评价,能够准确把握装备预研攻关的进展情况和技术状态,综合分析存在的问题和差距,为提高装备预研的科学决策和项目管理水平提供支撑。立足于TRL评价在装备预研中的实际应用场景,本课题针对TRL评价的适用性,工作结构分解(WBS)与项目技术分解之间关系、关键技术遴选原则和关键技术评价细则四个难点问题进行了讨论,以期回答如何使TRL评价这项工具在实际应用中能得以更好运用的问题。

Analysis on Several Problems about the Application of Technology Readiness Level Evaluation to Equipment Preliminary Research

Evaluation of Technology Readiness Level （TRL） is a systematic ＆ quantified tool for maturity assessment and comparison of specific techniques, which can be applied for key techniques in equipment development with the purpose of realizing their maturity awareness, engineered decision support and technical risk management. In order to accurately grasp the current progress and technical conditions during campaigns on equipment preliminary research, to analyze existing technical problems and gaps, and to improve scientific decision-making and project management level, this tool is gradually being utilized and popularized in preliminary research of weaponry. On basis of real scenarios in equipment pre- liminary research, this study makes a discussion on those four difficulties （that is TRL evaluation feasibility, relationship between work breakdown structure and project technique breakdown, and selecting and evaluating rules of key techniques） and gives an possible answer to better real application of this tool.