【专题】智能化导弹质量检测方法研究

导弹是由各种类型装备组成的综合性很强的复杂系统，智能技术的引入进一步丰富了智能导弹质量特性的内涵，对质量检测和控制提出了更高要求，需要开发与之相适应的检测方法。本文先给出了智能导弹的定义和内涵，分析了其智能特性，接着概述了智能化导弹的结构组成，分析了各智能部件的功能和结构组成，从智能化导弹结构组成及测试参数、智能化部件的嵌入式软件作用、零部件机械加工精度等方面提出了智能化导弹质量检测的需求，并在此基础上结合智能化制造等技术提出了在线检测、自动检测/测试、BIT自检、软件测评技术以及弹载遥测的智能化导弹质量检测途径和方法。

Methods for quality inspections on intelligent missiles

Missiles are complex, highly integrated systems that consist of various types of equipment. As the incorporation of intelligent technologies in missiles expands the scope of their quality characteristics, intelligent missiles have even more stringent requirements for quality control and inspection than conventional missiles. Therefore, there is a need to develop suitable inspection methodologies for intelligent missiles. In this paper, the definition and connotations of intelligent missiles are first described, followed by an analysis of their intelligent characteristics. The structural composition of intelligent missiles is then summarized, and the function and structural composition of each intelligent component are analyzed. The requirements for quality inspections on intelligent missiles are then outlined based on their structure, testing parameters, the functions of the embedded software in their intelligent components, and the machining precision of their parts. Based on these requirements and the capabilities of intelligent manufacturing technology, several methods and approaches for quality inspections on intelligent missiles are proposed, including online inspection, automated inspection/ testing, built-in-test self-diagnosis, software testing technology, and missile-borne telemetry.