20世纪20-30年代黄河流域农民离村问题研究

20世纪20-30年代,中国农民离村人数激增。农民大量离村,实质上是农村劳动力流失、农业生产力遭受严重破坏、农村社会趋于崩溃的反映,它动摇了国民经济的基础,加剧了时局的动荡,在当时引起了全社会的关注。 黄河流域是我国农业生产的主要区域之一,此区域内的农民离村现象,在当时全国范围内具有典型意义。通过对它的研究,不仅可以了解其时北方农村的社会现实,亦可管窥全国之一斑。

A Study of the Peasant- leavinng- home Movement near The Huanghe Valley during the 1920s' - 1930s'

In the 1920s' - 1930s', the problem which thousands of Chinese peasants left their native places meant that the labor force of farming drained away and the productive forces of apiculture were seriously destroyed. As the result, it shook the foundation of the national economy and sharpened the turbulent situation. The situation was so serious that the whole society paid close attention to. The Huanghe Valley is one of the most important farming areas of China where the problem was apparently typical. By researching of this problem, we can not only know about the social reality of the Northern part of China, but also outline the general situation of the whole country.