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无线传感器网络移动节点三维测距解析定位
引用本文:朱诗兵,杨晟,李长青,陈刚.无线传感器网络移动节点三维测距解析定位[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2009,23(5):58-63.
作者姓名:朱诗兵  杨晟  李长青  陈刚
作者单位:1. 装备指挥技术学院,训练部,北京,101416;武汉理工大学,管理学院,湖北,武汉,430000
2. 装备指挥技术学院,研究生管理大队,北京,101416
3. 装备指挥技术学院,信息装备系,北京,101416
4. 装备指挥技术学院,训练部,北京,101416
摘    要:结合次声波的特点和性质,建立了适用于动态环境下的基于次声波和电磁波的非同步TDOA测距模型。同时,将精确的测距信息与历史位置信息结合起来,提出并推导了信标节点稀疏分布下的三维测距解析定位算法,并根据有限的定位时刻位置信息采用内插法恢复出节点随机运动轨迹图。仿真结果表明:该算法具有较好的鲁棒性,可实现分米级以下的定位精度。

关 键 词:次声波  非同步TDOA测距  三维测距解析定位算法  移动无线传感网络

Three-dimensional Locating by Ranging and Analytics for Mobile Nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks
ZHU Shi-bing,YANG Sheng,LI Chang-qing,CHEN Gang.Three-dimensional Locating by Ranging and Analytics for Mobile Nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks[J].Journal of Armored Force Engineering Institute,2009,23(5):58-63.
Authors:ZHU Shi-bing  YANG Sheng  LI Chang-qing  CHEN Gang
Institution:1. Department of Training, Academy of Equipment Command & Technology, Beijing 101416, China; 2. School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430000, China; 3. Brigade of Postgraduate Management, Academy of Equipment Command & Technology, Beijing 101416, China; 4. Department of Information and Equipment, Academy of Equipment Command & Technology, Beijing 101416, China)
Abstract:Combined with the characters and properties of infrasound, an asynchrony TDOA ( Time Difference of Arrival) ranging model based on the infrasound and the electromagnetic signals and suitable for dynamic circumstances is proposed in this paper. At the same time, by combining the accurate ranging data and historical location, a three-dimensional ranging and analytic locating arithmetic with neighboranchor-node-deficient is proposed and deducted. In addition, the track of the random-movement is reappeared form the limited known positions by the interpolator method. Finally, the simulation results show that the method is robust and the accurate locating less than a decimeter can be realized.
Keywords:infrasound  asynchrony TDOA ranging  3D ranging and analytic location arithmetic  MobileWireless Sensor Networks (MWSN)
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