电子系统的电磁仿生研究与进展

随着电磁环境愈发复杂、多变，应用于电子系统的传统电磁抗扰方式的不足正日渐突出。相比之下，生物却在可靠性、抗扰性、自适应和自修复等方面表现出明显的优势。对生物“自组织”现象进行了研究，指出了生物与电子系统的相似与不同，提出了“电磁仿生”概念。借助演化硬件这一平台，尝试着在人工电子系统中将“被组织”与“自组织”进行有机结合，使其具备生物的多种优良特性，从而提高系统在复杂电磁环境中的可靠性与适应性。

Study and Progress of Electromagnetic Bionics for Electronic System

With the working electromagnetic environment becoming more complex and changeful, the traditional methods of anti-jamming for electronic system become less and less effective. In the same environment, biology has the advantage over electronic system in reliability, anti-jamming, self-adaptation, self-repairing etc. Self-organization phenomenon of biology is studied in this paper. The similitude and difference between biology and electronic system is presented. The concept of electromagnetic bionics （EMB） is introduced. In virtue of the platform of evolvable hardware, the authors try to combine the ＂organized＂ with ＂self-organized＂ in the artificial electronic system, in order that electronic system can obtain some biology＇s excellent characteristics and improve the electronic system＇s reliability and adaptability in complex electromagnetic environment.