“ZPD-1型静电电位动态测试仪”荣获92′北京国际发明展览会银奖

由我院刘尚台教授主持研制的“ZPD-1型静电电位动态测试仪”,在继1990年荣获第5届全国发明展览会银奖和国家实用新型专利后,又于1992年10月荣获92'北京国际发明展览会银奖。该仪器采用信号自屏蔽——电荷耦合原理研制而成,主要用于人体和其它静电导体的随机瞬变电位与静态电位的动态测量及高电压仪表的标定,也可对绝缘体进行起,放电的动态测量,它具有输入电阻高、频率特性好、高电压线性度优良及抗干扰能力强等优点,是弹药与火工品生产和储运中防静电危害的必备     

人体静电瞬态电位测试研究

本文在评述人体静电电位测试方法的基础上,指出目前人体电位测试仪器中存在的问题,提出了一种新型测试原理,并研制成 ZPD 型静电测试仪器,用此仪器在弹药防静电危害的现场试验中,测量到人体最高静电电位可达60kv 左右.     

计算机房防静电方法研究

本文在分析讨论计算机房静电危害的基础上,对计算机房地面泄漏电阻、人体峰值电位和人体静电电荷的衰减进行了现场测试,指出机房中存在的静电隐患,并提出了具体的防静电措施。     

蒙皮材料静电起电影响因素实验研究

为有效减小静电放电对飞行器的影响,设计蒙皮材料静电起电地面模拟实验平台．利用该平台对某型蒙皮材料进行静电起电实验研究,得到材料摩擦起电电位随时间的变化规律,并研究接触面积、相对速度、环境温度和相对湿度对材料静电起电电位最大值的影响,通过拟合曲线得到：相对湿度对静电起电电位的影响最大,相对速度次之,接触面积和环境温度对起电电位的影响相对较小．     

对超外差接收机的干扰技术研究

超外差接收机具有频率分辨力高、灵敏度高、动态范围宽、测频范围大等特点,由于其结构相对简单,可靠性强,已经成为电子情报侦察中必备的测频接收机。通过对超外差接收机的测频原理进行推导建模,提出采用步进频率连续波和线性调频信号对其实施干扰,达到了保护己方雷达信号的目的,并通过仿真验证,对比了两种信号的干扰效果。     

自动测试系统及其在载波通信中的应用

一、自动测试系统的基本原理自动测试系统(ATS-Automated Test System)就是根据测试要求,把计算机和测试仪器进行适当连接,由计算机程序控制,自动完成测试任务。其中,包括整个测试的进行、数据的获取、分析处理以及结果的显示与记录等。一般说来,任何电参数测试均包含六个方面的工作:(1)电路的连接;(2)向被测件送测试激励信号;(3)对各仪器进行控制;(4)测量被测件对激励信号的响应;(5)数据处理:6)结果的记录与显示。     

基于ISP技术的VXI ATS测试接口设计

在基于VXI总线自动测试系统中,针对某大型电子装备多种被测组合综合测试问题,采用ISP技术实现了灵活性强、可靠性高、成本低廉的VXI总线测试接口的设计,并通过测试信号的动态分配、动态上拉和动态预处理等方法,有效地解决了测试平台对多种复杂被测对象的适配问题.     

“超高电阻及电阻率测试仪”通过鉴定

由我院弹药系研制的“超高电阻及电阻率测试仪”于9月28日通过了技术鉴定。该仪器采用“精密动态范围压缩和比率式测试”原理,并与计算机技术相结合,是一种集表面电阻率、体电阻率、静电泄漏电阻及一般电阻测试技术于一体的新型电阻、电阻率智能测试仪器。经专家鉴定认为,该仪器具有功能强、设计新颖、结构合理、测试量程宽、测试精度高、测试范围     

静电高压标准装置电阻分压器频率特性改进方法研究

从电阻分压器的结构与原理入手,分析了其在静电高压标准装置测量使用过程中随测试信号频率变化而产生误差的原因,利用加入电压跟随器和采用补偿电容等方法对该电阻分压器的频率特性进行了改进,使其达到了较高的测量精度。     

基于调制/解调的动态响应测试方法

在磁悬浮列车中,悬浮控制系统要求间隙传感器的动态特性,但无法用机械方法测试较高频率时的动态特性。根据传感器工作机制,用模拟涡流场来代替被测导体的涡流效应,提出基于调制/解调原理的动态特性测试方法,并分别对正弦信号和方波信号的测试方法进行了探讨。最后给出了两种特征信号的传感器动态特性测试结果。实验表明,这种方法能够满足测试要求,相对于机械方法有很大的优越性。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.