Risk preference,multiple attributes,and multiple criteria in bayesian acceptance sampling plans

Although there has been considerable research directed toward developing Bayesian acceptance sampling plans, little consideration has been given to incorporating a decision-maker's risk attitude or treating such problems in terms of multiple-type defects and multiple criteria. We review our own work which is focused on the above issues. A model incorporating risk preference is shown to yield substantial differences in the characteristics of an optimal sampling plan relative to a typical Bayesian linear cost (risk neutral) model. Bayesian models and optimization schemes for a variety of multiple-type defect plans are reviewed. A bicriterion acceptance model, employing average outgoing quality and average inspection cost is also formulated. Traditional versus interactive optimization procedures are compared empirically in terms of ease of use, satisfaction with solutions, and insight gained into the problem.     

武器装备研制费投资效益分析与评价

运用数据包络分析方法对武器装备研制费投资的军事经济效益进行了分析评价,为武器装备研制的投资决策提供了分析依据.     

系级教学评估工作刍议

实施系级教学评估工作是高校教学质量内部保障措施之一 ,具有十分重要的意义 ;系级教学评估具有具体化、导向、比较、信息收集作用 ;系级教学评估具有日常性、主体性、可信性、开放性特征 ;确保系级教学评估的组织实施。     

On a class of multiple failure mode systems

The primary objective of this work is to introduce and perform a detailed study of a class of multistate reliability structures in which no ordering in the levels of components' performances is necessary. In particular, the present paper develops the basic theory (exact reliability formulae, reliability bounds, asymptotic results) that will make it feasible to investigate systems whose components are allowed to experience m ≥ 2 kinds of failure (failure modes), and their breakdown is described by different families of cut sets in each mode. For illustration purposes, two classical (binary) systems are extended to analogous multiple failure mode structures, and their reliability performance (bounds and asymptotic behavior) is investigated by numerical experimentation. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 167–185, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10007     

多种武器攻击下舰船电力系统生命力的模糊综合评判

应用模糊数学理论对舰船电力系统生命力进行了模糊综合评判,讨论了舰船电力系统在多种武器攻击下的模糊评估模型,并以某型舰艇的电力系统为例,通过对其子系统的模糊评估分析,得出整个电力系统的生命力指标.评估的结果说明了根据加权模糊综合评判模型,可以把模糊性很强的舰船生命力指标定量化,为电力系统设计方案选优提供依据.     

MADM中不同属性的规范化研究

不同属性值的规范化是多属性决策问题中的重要过程.提出了一种属性值作为点到优区间和劣区间的距离的定义,依据该定义得到了属性值规范化新方法,并通过实例证明了新规范化方法的有效性.     

Assembly of systems having maximum reliability

The first problem considered in this paper is concerned with the assembly of independent components into parallel systems so as to maximize the expected number of systems that perform satisfactorily. Associated with each component is a probability of it performing successfully. It is shown that an optimal assembly is obtained if the reliability of each assembled system can be made equal. If such equality is not attainable, then bounds are given so that the maximum expected number of systems that perform satisfactorily will lie within these stated bounds; the bounds being a function of an arbitrarily chosen assembly. An improvement algorithm is also presented. A second problem treated is concerned with the optimal design of a system. Instead of assembling given units, there is an opportunity to “control” their quality, i.e., the manufacturer is able to fix the probability, p, of a unit performing successfully. However, his resources, are limited so that a constraint is imposed on these probabilities. For (1) series systems, (2) parallel systems, and (3) k out of n systems, results are obtained for finding the optimal p's which maximize the reliability of a single system, and which maximize the expected number of systems that perform satisfactorily out of a total assembly of J systems.     

通信网节点重要性的多指标评价方法

提出了一种评价通信网节点重要性的多指标评价方法。分析论证了现有评价方法中各单指标的优缺点,提出将不连通节点对数、剩余节点对最短距离和增量和生成树数减少值三个单指标进行归一化的综合方法。该方法能对令现有多种方法失效的网络进行节点重要性评价,克服了现有各种方法的缺陷。试验分析表明:该方法简单有效、鲁棒性强。     

我国界标的由来及其法律属性

界标作为标明陆地边界的标志,是国家主权的重要体现,有其自然的法律属性.中国古代是有"界"无"标",界标是近代才出现的.分析研究界标理论及其法律属性,对于我国的边疆防务建设有一定的现实意义.     

部队实施政府采购制度的内控缺陷与对策

分析阐述了部队实施政府采购制度以来的利与弊 ,并对实施过程中的内控缺陷和存在的问题提出了对策和建议     

试论当前警卫人员健康心理的评价标准

以辩证唯物主义理论为指导,以社会心理学、现代警察心理学为依据,以现代警卫人员素质为基础,以警卫人员为研究对象,系统揭示了警卫人员产生心理压力的原因和健康心理素质所应达到的目标.     

空投产品入水可靠性的评估方法

针对空投某产品时试验多状态、小样本的特点,提出了基于回归折算的性能可靠性评估方法.通过分析投放过程的数学模型,给出入水参数关于投放条件的回归模型,并根据试验数据估计出回归系数.利用回归折算将分散在不同空投条件下的试验数据折算到某一条件下,基于折算后的试验数据得到了较客观的产品入水可靠性评估结果.     

模糊多目标群决策的装备采办问题研究

对模糊多目标群决策的装备采办问题,根据模糊数学理论和多目标决策理论方法,综合现有各种方法的优点,给出了无约束条件下模糊多目标群决策的装备采办问题的一般解法,并通过实例说明了该方法的有效性及通用性。     

Determination of the optimal investment in end products and repair resources

This paper demonstrates how to determine the minimal cost combination of end products and repair service capability in order to maintain a given level of operating end products. It is shown that the general rule for optimal resource allocation requires simply that the absolute value of the marginal factor cost of repair services divided by the marginal factor cost of end products be equal to the arrival rate of end products to repair. The model is applied to the problem of determining the resources required to support an operating level of Navy F-4 aircraft.     

基于可拓工程方法的维修保障系统效能评估研究

分析了维修保障系统效能的影响因素,应用可拓工程方法建立了维修保障系统效能多指标参数的物元可拓评估模型,以定量的结果对维修保障系统效能进行了评估分级,并与层次分析法和突变评价法的结果进行了比较,结论基本一致.为维修保障系统效能评估问题寻求出一种新的方法,其评估结果可为决策提供定量依据.     

Optimal replacement of parts having observable correlated stages of deterioration

A single component system is assumed to progress through a finite number of increasingly bad levels of deterioration. The system with level i (0 ≤ i ≤ n) starts in state 0 when new, and is definitely replaced upon reaching the worthless state n. It is assumed that the transition times are directly monitored and the admissible class of strategies allows substitution of a new component only at such transition times. The durations in various deterioration levels are dependent random variables with exponential marginal distributions and a particularly convenient joint distribution. Strategies are chosen to maximize the average rewards per unit time. For some reward functions (with the reward rate depending on the state and the duration in this state) the knowledge of previous state duration provides useful information about the rate of deterioration.