应变天平测量电路退化及失效检测技术

针对振动、温度应力等引起的风洞应变天平检测电路(惠斯登电桥)的退化或失效,提出一种检测方法。基于不同时刻在电桥不同节点施加激励并测量其响应,通过理论计算实现电桥的参数解析,基于聚类实现失效检测。研制了原理样机,并开展实验研究,实验结果表明该方法有效,可以实现电桥的失效检测,电桥电阻的测量精度可以达到0. 2‰以上。基于该方法设计的样机,可以实现应变天平检测电路的退化及失效的自动检测,节省故障诊断时间,提高风洞试验的可用时间。     

程控精密大范围延时电路

本文介绍一种由数字集成电路构成的延时电路。该电路具有延时步距可变、延时范围大的特点。实验表明,这种电路具有很高的精度,并且容易实现。     

振动对遥感载荷频率基准的影响及数字补偿技术研究

振动会导致雷达上晶体振荡器的工作频率发生变化,严重影响了雷达的工作性能。分析了振动对遥感卫星频率基准的影响机理,提出了针对加速度g的数字补偿技术。实验证明该方法可有效降低频率基准的加速度敏感性,在减小振动对频率基准影响方面具有广泛的应用前景。     

灵敏度和偏移补偿的MEMS压阻式加速度传感器

针对传感器中存在的灵敏度和偏移补偿问题,提出了一种新的MEMS压阻式加速度传感器设计,它由一个传感器和一个总的接口电路构成,可用0.18μm商用CMOS工艺实现设计。传感器结构由8个硼扩散结晶体压敏电阻连接起来构成一个惠斯通电桥来感知加速度;接口电路由一个主放大器和传感器灵敏度及温度偏移补偿电路构成;实验结果表明,传感器具有很高的在轴加速度灵敏度和灵敏度补偿效果,整个系统具有可达5 k Hz的可扩展的系统带宽,而且偏移估计误差减少到了±10μV以内。     

输入分机核心板的改造方案

提出关于输入分机两种电路的改造方案,即绝对值和正切函数发生器电路的工程实现方法,从而解决修理中备件替换问题．经实验证明,电路具有很高的精度,且容易实现．     

电源变换器的工程实现方法探讨

本文提出了4种电源变换器的工程实现方法,即采用集成运算放大器、定时器、门电路构成电源变换器以及采用专用电源变换器,并给出了电路组成、工作原理及工作特点。电源变换器解决了集成运算放大器需采用双电源供电带来的电源种类多、干扰大、成本高之缺点,具有广泛的实用性、经济性。     

PVDF水压接收器调理电路设计

根据自制PVDF水压接收器的特点,对与之配套的调理电路进行了详细的分析和研究,并安装调试了一套装置,在水池中进行了该装置水压场的测试实验和振动测量实验。实验表明:该电路与PVDF水压接收器的配套是可行的。     

光学波导中原子干涉的加速度测量

提出一种水平方向、光学波导中原子干涉的加速度测量方案.详细介绍了光路结构、原子团制备以及光学波导的绝热装载等.通过实验手段对测量方案进行验证,首先将87 Rb原子团冷却至50 nK的玻色爱因斯坦凝聚态,随后对超冷原子团施加布拉格光进行分束、合束,完成原子干涉过程.实验结果显示,所提干涉测量系统能够实现单轴加速度测量,对...     

红外脉冲延时比较液位计的研制

提出了红外脉冲延时比较液位计设计方案。它针对传统雷达液位计信号处理过程复杂的缺点,采用电路延时测量、脉冲计数的方法简化信号处理过程,应用微小值放大测量的原理进一步提高了测量精度。根据文中的方法进行了延时比较的实验验证,实验结果达到实验要求。     

交流侧接CRM LCL谐振变换器的整流电路功率因数计算方法

为解决临界导通模式(CRM)LCL谐振结构后接整流桥引入的等效电感计算较为困难的问题,提出了一种交流侧接临界导通模式LCL谐振变换器的整流电路功率因数计算方法。首先,在分析CRM LCL谐振变换器下整流桥的工作状态的基础上,采用微分方程建立了LCL谐振变换器的输入电压、电流的数学模型,并利用LCL谐振变换器并联谐振电容的基波电压值对其实际电压值进行了近似处理;然后,对所提出的方法进行了实验验证。实验结果表明:所提方法可以较为准确地计算交流侧接临界导通模式LCL谐振变换器时整流电路的功率因数。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.