攻防转换对信息化作战的影响及对策

未来信息化作战,防转换呈现出频繁化和常态化趋势。围绕信息化作战样式发生革命性变化,探讨了攻防转换呈现出的新特点,分析了对信息化作战产生的影响,提出了应对之策。研究表明,为了提高信息化作战中攻防转换的效率,需要准确研判、科学计划、准确指挥、高效决策、密切配合、整体作战、自适应协同、灵活处置。     

边防情报学的形成与发展研究

边防情报活动理论体系的形成与发展在国内外的异同点.无论各国对边防情报学予以何种学术名称,边防情报活动皆是存在的,边防情报活动理论体系皆是存在的,边防情报活动理论体系的结构、内容亦是相同的,即边防情报学是以独立学科的形式形成与发展的.     

Analysis of a two-component series system with a geometric process model

In this article, a geometric process model is introduced for the analysis of a two-component series system with one repairman. For each component, the successive operating times form a decreasing geometric process with exponential distribution, whereas the consecutive repair times constitute an increasing geometric process with exponential distribution, but the replacement times form a renewal process with exponential distribution. By introducing two supplementary variables, a set of partial differential equations is derived. These equations can be solved analytically or numerically. Further, the availability and the rate of occurrence of failure of the system are also determined. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Inference on a future reliability parameter with the weibull process model

An inferential procedure is presented which provides confidence intervals for a future reliability parameter when reliability growth testing is only partially completed. Hypothesis tests based on this method are uniformly most powerful unbiased. These results are applicable if (1) the system failure rate can be modeled as the intensity function of a Weibull process and (2) efforts to improve reliability are assumed to continue at a steady rate throughout the intervening period of testing. The usefulness of this methodology is illustrated by evaluating the risk of not reaching some future reliability milestone. If such risk is unacceptably high, program management may have time to identify problem areas and take corrective action before testing has ended. As a consequence, a more reliable system may be developed without incurring overruns in the scheduling or cost of the development program.     

战场图像情报侦察处理技术及其发展

为了及时了解和掌握图像侦察领域最新的处理技术和发展动态,研究了战场图像情报的特点,主要获取手段,美军目前使用的几种典型战场图像侦察装备,战场侦察图像的融合处理和关键技术。     

边防情报活动历史研究

鉴于我国尚无边防情报活动历史的系统研究;鉴于研究边防情报活动历史可以建立和巩固边防情报学理论体系的内核,可以增强边防情报学理论体系保护带的力度,可以明晰边防情报活动的外延变化,有利于边防情报学的学科建设.重点从古代、近代和当代边防情报活动的形成与发展角度,研究边防情报活动的历史.     

TSP及其操作语义模型研究

在有限状态进程(Finite State Process, FSP)和时间自动机(Timed Automata, TA)的基础上,提出了一种描述分布式实时系统(Distributed Real Time System, DRTS)行为的模型:时间状态进程(Timed StateProcess, TSP).TSP包括4个常量进程IDLE进程、SKIP进程、STOP进程和ERROR进程;以及前缀进程、超时进程、时钟复位进程、卫式条件进程、非确定性选择进程、数据(/消息/应答消息)发送进程、数据(/消息/应答消息)接收进程、组合进程和顺序进程.定义了TSP模型的结构化操作语义,以及TSP到时间标号迁移系统(Timed Labeled Transition System , TLTS)的转换规则.     

新形势下高校科研信息资料建设和服务的新思路

随着计算机技术、网络技术的发展和应用 ,高校科研信息资料管理应尽快由信息管理向知识管理转变 ,并在建立具有自身科研特色的信息资料库 ,利用互联网信息资源建设“虚拟信息资料库” ,跟踪科研课题服务 ,为科研人员撰写论文进行专题服务等方面充分发挥作用 ,使之具体服务于科研 ,以便提高服务质量和服务效益     

A Markovian model for process setup and improvement

We examine the setup and improvement policies for a production process with multiple performance states. Assume that the production process deteriorates randomly over time, following a Markovian process with known transition probabilities. In order to reduce the production cost incurred because of process deterioration, the process is inspected at the end of each period. Then one of three actions may be taken: do nothing, perform routine process setup, or perform routine setup and process improvement. The routine setup operation returns the process to its best performance state, whereas the process improvement action may reduce future production and setup costs and improve the process-state transition probabilities. A discounted Markovian model is formulated to find the strategy that minimizes the total cost of operating the production process. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44: 383–400, 1997     

空空导弹研究与发展的世纪审视

从回顾国内外空空导弹的研制与发展之路入手,系统地分析了空空导弹系列化发展的成因和特征,并对空空导弹的系列化发展问题提出了一些看法。     

空天飞机发展及其对策分析

文章简要介绍了目前国内外空天飞机发展研究现状,对空天飞机与其他航空、航天飞行器进行了比较,着重对我国开展空天飞机研究的重要意义及发展对策进行了分析阐述.     

地面无人作战平台信息感知及其关键技术研究

信息感知是地面无人平台自主导航控制和执行任务的前提。介绍了国内外地面无人作战平台信息感知技术的研究现状;根据地面无人作战平台对远、中、近不同层次环境信息感知能力的要求,建立基于对象协同的信息感知模型。分别阐述了自主感知与协同感知各自所需的关键技术,提出多技术融合、全方位协同的发展方向。研究表明,全方位的协同感知才能提高无人作战平台自身的生存和任务执行能力。     

Toward a determination of optimal multilevel sampling plans

Traditionally continuous sampling plans have been evaluated according to relatively few criteria. These typically include the OC curve (on which AQL systems are based), the ASN, and the AOQ curve. These characteristics are all calculated under the assumption that the process is “in control” so that mathematically they are derived as long-term averages. Thus, any two plans which (long term) spend the same proportion of time on each type of sampling inspection will be identical relative to these criteria. This is true whether sampling from lots or doing unit-by-unit inspection. The goal is to first establish desirable additional criteria and then to develop methods to determine which procedure (of those which satisfy the standard criteria) is optimal relative to the new criteria. To be considered will be measures of a plan's ability to detect a sudden drop in quality (such as ARL).     

正确把握和处理防化科研发展和建设中的几个重要问题

结合防化科研工作实际,从四个方面谈了如何在防化科研中贯彻落实科学发展观、提高自主创新能力,推动防化科研又好又快发展的初步想法。     

高校科研工作中落实科学发展观的思考

科研管理工作要严格遵循科学发展观,在科研工作中坚持以人为本,树立人才是第一资源的思想,转变科研管理重物轻人的观念,努力营造宽松宽容的学术环境。正确理解科研工作在高校发展中的地位和作用,处理好科研与教学的关系、基础科研与应用科研之间的关系、自然科学与哲学社会科学之间的关系。建立健全科学、合理的科研工作评价机制。     

基于信息系统的作战试验指挥控制技术及发展分析

装备作战试验成为现代装备应用能力和作战效能考核的重要模式,基于信息系统的指挥控制作为装备作战试验全过程的黏合剂,发挥着控制试验效益、试验进程和试验安全等重要作用。本文以美军的指挥控制技术为背景,论述了作战试验的相关概念,分析了信息化条件对指挥控制的影响,研究了信息化作战指挥控制结构模型和流程,最后提出了基于信息系统的作战试验发展趋势。