刚性屋面裂缝离散防水研究

简要分析了刚性砼屋面的变形和裂缝,在此基础上,对刚性砼屋面裂缝离散防水进行探讨,并对钢纤维细石砼裂缝离散防水进行试验研究,以提高刚性砼屋面的抗裂和抗变形能力,为解决刚性砼屋面的渗漏提供一种新的方法。     

基于最优刚性编队分布式生成算法

为了描述一类特殊的刚性图,给出最优刚性图的概念。在保持队形时,最优刚性图可以减少拓扑图的复杂性。为了最大可能地减少队形通信的复杂性,研究了最优刚性编队的生成理论。首先,提出了4个命题,用以论证基于分布式的最优刚性生成方算法的可行性;其次,基于这些命题,提出了一种多智能体系统的编队算法;最后,通过仿真来验证所提算法的有效性。     

垂直刚性面边界条件下水下爆炸气泡运动的理论研究

为研究垂直边界面对水下爆炸气泡脉动的影响,根据势流理论建立了垂直边界面条件下水下爆炸气泡运动的理论模型,编制计算程序进行求解。对水下爆炸气泡脉动运动的特点、流场的速度及压力的分布、气泡引起的载荷形式进行了分析,结果表明,此模型能够反映水下爆炸气泡和周围流体介质的运动规律,并能进行定量的计算。     

点堆中子动力学方程的刚性研究

用去耦合法在不作假定的条件下导出不含中子寿命的先驱核密度方程 ,也达到了将刚性限制在中子密度方程中的目的 .     

求刚性中子动力学方程数值解的新方法

中子动力学方程是刚性方程,数值计算很费机时,为减少计算机时提出了许多算法,常用的有隐式盖分法、多步法和自动变步长法等,著名的方法有吉尔方法和埃米特方法.但这些方法的计算程序复杂且总计算时间减少不明显.消去刚性法是一个全新的算法,稳定步长可达到20 s,计算时间大大下降.     

刚性球的散射方向性图仿真研究

利用基于奇异值提取技术的高斯积分技巧,并引进局部坐标系与合适的坐标变换,将奇异积分的计算转化为在局部坐标系内的积分面元上计算沿边界的曲线积分,最终给出了奇异积分与近似奇异积分的数值计算公式,从而实现了Helmholtz表面积分方程积分解的数值计算.对刚性球的仿真结果表明:该方法给出的目标散射方向性图与国外类似文献吻合得较好,可用于双基地声纳、目标低频声散射特性等相关研究.     

坦克刚性牵引装置动态载荷的虚拟测试

采用虚拟样机技术,应用ADAMS软件建立履带车辆刚性牵引装置动态载荷虚拟测试虚拟样机模型,在虚拟试验环境下测量了软土路面的滚动阻力系数及刚性牵引装置的动态载荷情况.通过仿真结果与实际测量结果的对比,验证了刚性牵引装置动态载荷的虚拟测试是可行的,这为刚性牵引装置的强度设计提供了载荷边界条件.笔者以平地匀速转向、匀速上坡和平地起步3种工况为例,对牵引装置的动态载荷进行了虚拟测试,结果表明,起步阶段刚性牵引装置所受载荷最大,达到6 t.     

刚性包带式星箭锁紧机构分离性能研究

针对一种新型双点解锁刚性包带式星箭锁紧机构,运用软件ABAQUS显式动力学模块进行数值仿真计算,通过接触力学理论推导了螺栓预紧力与轴向接触载荷的关系式,基于单因素分析方法探讨了预紧力、摩擦因数和弹簧刚度对包带分离性能的影响规律及作用机理,采用Min-Max标准化对各影响因素进行显著性分析.结果表明:轴向接触载荷的仿真结...     

刚性夹杂双周期分布的反平面问题

在遵循复合材料中各夹杂相互影响的条件下,构造呈双周期分布且相互影响的椭圆形刚性夹杂模型的复应力函数,采用复变函数的依次保角映射方法,达到满足各个夹杂的边界条件,利用围线积分将求解方程组化为线性代数方程组,推导出了椭圆形刚性夹杂呈双周期分布的界面应力解析表达式,并讨论了夹杂间距对界面应力最大值（应力集中系数）的影响规律,描绘出了曲线。     

全隐LU-SGS算法在高超声速热化学非平衡流刚性问题中的应用

在高超声速热化学非平衡流动计算中,当地气体能量松弛时间、化学反应特征时间与流动时间推进步长量级差异过大会带来严重数值刚性问题,且在高雷诺数条件下,壁面、拐角等强干扰区网格加密使得该问题加剧,导致初始最大CFL数极小,收敛速度缓慢.原始LU-SGS算法仅考虑化学反应源项和对流项的隐式处理,通过推导黏性项Jacobian矩...     

分层流水槽加强刚架的截面设计

分析了分层流水槽的受力,将水槽的三维刚架问题简化为平面刚架问题,利用卡氏定理求解了超静定问题,得到了刚架的挠曲线方程,并设计了满足刚度条件的水槽加强刚架的截面尺寸,为类似水槽的设计提供了理论算法.     

均匀对称刚体动能的另一种计算方法

对几种常见均匀对称刚体的动能给出了另一种计算方法,并举例说明了应用这种方法求解相关问题时在一定程度上可简化计算过程.     

Analysis on the resistive force in penetration of a rigid projectile

According to the dimensionless formulae of DOP (depth of penetration) of a rigid projectile into different targets, the resistive force which a target exerts on the projectile during the penetration of rigid projectile is theoretically analyzed. In particular, the threshold V_c of impact velocity applicable for the assumption of constant resistive force is formulated through impulse analysis. The various values of V_c corresponding to different pairs of projectile-target are calculated, and the consistency of the relative test data and numerical results is observed.     

改进的固定边界上方气泡射流方向判定准则

前人应用开尔文冲量理论得到了判断固定边界上方气泡射流方向的Blake准则,但其预测精度在特定参数范围内不足。为此,通过考虑气泡内压力变化并引入边界效应,提出了改进的气泡射流方向判断准则,使用边界元方法模拟结果对其进行验证,比较了改进模型与传统Blake准则的预测结果,并分析了无量纲强度参数对改进模型预测结果的影响。研究表明,改进的模型比传统Blake准则具有更高的预测精度。改进的理论模型能够为水下爆炸、海底资源勘探等领域提供理论参考。     

Long-rod penetration: the transition zone between rigid and hydrodynamic penetration modes

Long-rod penetration in a wide range of velocity means that the initial impact velocity varies in a range from tens of meters per second to several kilometers per second. The long rods maintain rigid state when the impact velocity is low, the nose of rod deforms and even is blunted when the velocity gets higher, and the nose erodes and fails to lead to the consumption of long projectile when the velocity is very high due to instantaneous high pressure. That is, from low velocity to high velocity, the projectile undergoes rigid rods, deforming non-erosive rods, and erosive rods. Because of the complicated changes of the projectile, no well-established theoretical model and numerical simulation have been used to study the transition zone. Based on the analysis of penetration behavior in the transition zone, a phenomenological model to describe target resistance and a formula to calculate penetration depth in transition zone are proposed, and a method to obtain the boundary velocity of transition zone is determined. A combined theoretical analysis model for three response regions is built by analyzing the characteristics in these regions. The penetration depth predicted by this combined model is in good agreement with experimental result.     

Attitude deflection of oblique perforation of concrete targets by a rigid projectile

A perforation model is developed to predict the attitude deflection in the oblique perforation of concrete targets by a rigid projectile, in which the inertial moment of the projectile is introduced, together with taking the attitude deflection during the shear plugging sub-stage into account, and the shape of the plug formed on the rear surface of target is also re-investigated. Moreover, a new classification of concrete targets is proposed based on the target thickness, with which the attitude deflections in different kinds of concrete targets are analyzed. It is found that the numerical results by using the new perforation model are in good agreement with the previous experimental data and simulated results. Furthermore, the variations of the attitude deflection with the initial conditions (the initial attitude angle and the initial impact velocity) are investigated.     

非标准条件下旋转弹丸刚体外弹道的建模与仿真

为研究非标准条件下高速旋转弹丸的刚体外弹道性能,基于坐标变换理论建立了地球曲率影响下的外弹道数学模型,分析了自然风对弹丸气动力及气动力矩的作用,并在考虑气温气压及重力加速度变化的基础上得到了非标准条件下旋转弹丸的刚体外弹道模型。利用该模型对某105mm榴弹外弹道进行仿真,结果表明:地球曲率引起旋转弹丸外弹道性能参数值少量增加,且增加量随弹丸射程的增大而增加,验证了自然风对弹丸动态稳定性有较大影响,进而影响弹丸的各弹道参数的结论。     

Ballistic impact response of flexible and rigid UHMWPE textile composites: Experiments and simulations

This study elaborates on the effects of matrix rigidity on the high-velocity impact behaviour of UHMWPE textile composites using experimental and numerical methods. Textile composite samples were manufactured of a plain-weave fabric(comprising Spectra? 1000 fibres) and four different matrix materials.High-velocity impact tests were conducted by launching a spherical steel projectile to strike on the prepared samples via a gas gun. The experimental results showed that the textile composites gradu...