基于SOM神经网络的坦克作战效能评估

坦克作战效能评估是一个多属性评估问题,通过建立自组织特征映射神经网络(SOM)的坦克作战效能评估模型,通过该模型的二维拓扑有序映射图,可以清晰地观察到不同型号坦克的作战效能特征;并通过MATLABR2010a训练、仿真,对我国某型坦克的作战效能进行相似性预测评估。     

机载火控系统效能评估方法

机载火控系统效能评估一直是个较为复杂的问题.在阐述机载火控系统效能概念的基础上,根据机载火控系统的特点建立了效能评估的指标评价体系,用模糊层次法建立了模糊评判模型,并用该模型方法对F-16A和F-16C/D两种战斗机的机载火控系统进行效能评估,验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于ADC方法的坦克火控系统效能评估

基于ADC系统效能评估方法,建立了坦克火控系统效能评估指标体系及数学模型。将系统可靠性、维修性进行综合,确定了系统可用性、可信性;将系统分解为多层级功能单元,并采用加权及专家打分评价方法,由低到高逐层向上汇总,确定了系统能力,最后给出了坦克火控系统效能评估的具体算例。     

基于K-means-RBF的机载传感器评估

针对传统RBF神经网络存在的高维数据学习训练问题,采用K-means聚类算法设计RBF神经网络数据中心,建立基于聚类RBF神经网络的机载传感器精度评估模型,运用改进的RBF神经网络对机载传感器系统进行精度评估研究.仿真研究结果表明,与传统RBF神经网络评估算法相比,该算法有效减少评估时间,提高预测精度,表明算法是合理和有效的.     

基于指数法的舰艇火控系统效能分析

通过对舰艇防空、反潜、对海、对陆4方面作战任务进行分析,引入逻辑门"与"、"或"、"乘",建立了舰艇火控系统效能模型。根据各武器火控系统的战技指标,采用效能指数法及AHP法,对其效能自下而上进行聚合,得到舰艇火控系统的效能值。最后以防空火控系统为例进行仿真,验证了所建模型的有效性。     

基于神经网络的目标预测跟踪

针对高炮火控系统的现状,在阐述神经网络模型预测控制理论的基础上,将神经网络模型预测控制器应用于火控系统的目标跟踪中,同时利用Matlab对其进行了实验仿真,并将仿真结果与传统控制器和模糊控制器仿真结果相比照进行了分析,验证了该控制器可以较好地提高火控系统目标跟踪的速度和精度,从而使系统具有良好的鲁棒性和自适应性.     

国防工程智能信息系统效能评估研究

在简要介绍国防工程智能信息系统组成和功能的基础上,提出了系统效能评估指标体系,分别用BP神经网络和AHP法建立了国防工程智能信息系统效能评估模型,并对系统的设备监控管理能力进行了评估。仿真结果表明,BP神经网络法克服了传统评估方法精度低、模型复杂和计算量大的缺点,可将以往的专家经验知识进行分析学习,能够实现实时方便的在线评估;AHP法对多层次的指标体系具有较强的处理能力,但是存在指标权重确定主观性强,计算量大的问题。     

坦克火控系统射击诸元解算仿真模型

火控系统射击模型仿真是坦克分布式交互仿真的重要内容,直接影响着仿真结果的可信度。通过分析实车火控系统数学模型,在简化了外弹道模型的基础上,结合仿真实现,建立了射击诸元解算的仿真模型。     

基于BN-and-BP神经网络融合的陆空联合作战效能评估

针对陆空联合作战效能评估问题,构建了具有6个二级评估指标和18个三级评估指标的综合评估指标体系。利用BP神经网络的度量方法,对三级指标进行评估,有效降低了变量个数。采用贝叶斯网络的度量方法,通过专家确定网络结构,利用蒙特卡罗算法确定条件概率表CPT,建立了陆空联合作战的综合效能评估模型,有效克服了AHP法和贝叶斯网络单独进行作战效能评估的不足。仿真结果说明,该评估模型性能良好,具有一定的科学性和可操作性。     

基于模糊物元分析法的坦克作战效能评估

鉴于坦克作战效能评估中客观存在的不确定性和模糊性,提出了基于改进模糊物元分析方法的坦克作战效能评估模型。该模型在构建坦克作战效能评估指标体系基础上,将层次分析法和熵权法计算出的权重有机组合实现综合赋权,并据此建立坦克作战效能的模糊物元分析评估模型。实例分析表明,所提出的模型便于理解,易于实现,兼顾了主客观因素的影响,评估结果总体反映了坦克作战效能的真实水平,也为其他装甲武器作战效能的科学评估提供新思路。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.