发挥军事司法在反腐败斗争中的重要作用

军事司法在反腐败斗争中具有保持军队党组织先进性、加强思想政治建设、适应反腐倡廉形势需要以及体现军事司法的基本职能等意义。军事司法能够运用侦查、起诉、审判案件以及监督刑罚、提出司法建议、开展法制教育等基本形式,使其反腐败优势充分发挥。     

军事司法若干基本理论问题研究

随着我国军队法制建设的发展和军事法学研究的深入 ,“军事司法”这一课题已成为军事法学研究的热点之一。军事司法的基本理论研究和军事司法的改革也成为军事法学界和军事司法部门关注的对象。探索我国军事司法的基本理论 ,研究军事司法的现状和改革方向 ,对于完善军事司法体系构成 ,指导军事司法的运作 ,促进军事司法工作具有重要意义。     

关于加强军事经济法学研究的思考

加强军事经济法学研究是依法治军的需要,是振兴和繁荣我国法学事业的要求,是军事经济活动按自身规律运行的保证。研究军事经济法学要以邓小平关于加强法制建设的思想为指导,以党和国家加强社会主义法制建设的战略方针为依据,充分结合我国军事经济立法和司法实际。构建有中国特色的军事经济法学体系,必须体现阶级性、时代性、实践性、联系性和科学系统性。     

军事立法技术新解

军事立法技术是军事立法学和军事立法实践的基本要素之一,而军事立法技术的基本问题,则是军事立法技术研究的逻辑起点。从军事立法技术的概念、与一般立法技术的关系、运用的基本原则等方面,对军事立法技术进行简要分析。     

多样化军事任务中军事租赁法律制度研究

正军事租赁是租赁的特殊形式,其在军队发展史上古已有之。当前,在我军执行多样化军事任务的时代背景下,军事租赁与军事采购、军事征用、军事征收等同为军事资源筹供的重要手段。对军事租赁立法,是发展这一资源配置方式的现实需要,也是军队依法动员民间资源的制度需求,理应成为完善军事法规体系不可或缺的组成部分。     

中华民国南京临时政府时期的军事立法

中华民国南京临时政府时期有着丰富的军事立法实践,在指导思想、立法形式和立法内容等方面都具有鲜明的特征。在认识其作为资产阶级法制本身所具有的局限性的同时,也应看到其在性质、理念和规范内容上所具有的历史进步意义。     

关于军事立法原则的思考

军事立法原则是军事立法中的重要理论问题。目前,我国军事法学著作对这一问题存在着理论上的分歧。我国军事立法原则应当包括:维护国家军事利益原则;保障高度集中统一原则;军事法制统一原则。     

我国军事立法依据初探

军事立法是军事法制建设的重要环节,军事立法质量直接关系到军事法制建设的程度.近年来,我国军事立法质量有了很大提升,但仍然存在着一些问题.就军事立法依据来说,还存在着模糊、随意、越级、混乱、滞后等问题.为此,需要在明确性、规范性、统一性、及时性四个原则的指引下,完善军事立法依据.     

试论军事刑事司法专属管辖的根据

军事刑事司法专属管辖划分的根据在军事法学界存在着争议,在法律规范的规定中也是非常原则,缺乏可操作性。本文从军事法学界对军事刑事司法专属管辖根据的不同学术观点入手,依据我国现行法律规范的零散性规定,以军事司法权的内在属性为理论依托,论证了我国军事刑事司法专属管辖根据的原则与例外。     

坚持科学立法民主立法 切实提高军事立法质量

近年来,我国军事立法工作取得长足进展,基本形成了中国特色军事法规体系,但术语不规范、要素不齐全、适用效果不理想等问题依然不同程度地存在。当前军事立法应以强军目标为指引,坚持科学立法、民主立法,改进和完善相关工作,切实提高立法质量,提升保障水平。一、坚持科学立法民主立法,必须积极改进军事立法理念立法是复杂的社会活动,离不开立法理念的直接指导。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.