混沌隔振装置的设计

介绍了如何应用无反馈控制混沌技术中的系统设计法,通过恰当设计隔振系统参数以实现系统的混沌振动,进而达到降低或消除特征线谱的目的,并通过实验验证了这种方法的可行性.     

基于Lyapunov指数谱的非线性隔振系统混沌运动参数区域预测

Lyapunov指数是定量描述系统运动状态的重要参数之一.讨论了Lyapunov指数谱的数值计算方法以及它和总时间的关系,利用混沌状态下系统的最大Lyapunov指数大于零的性质预测了非线性隔振系统处于混沌运动状态时两个可变参数的参数区域.     

齿轮混沌动力学特性试验研究

设计了齿轮混沌动力学特性试验台架,应用非线性时间序列分析方法对采集的数据进行了分析,提取了信号的特征指数.试验表明,齿轮处于混沌振动状态.在有润滑的情况下,混沌振动信号的吸引子结构比干摩擦情况的吸引子更加复杂.     

《海军工程大学学报》2003年总目次

第 1 5卷　第 1期 (总第 1 0 8期 )逆变器驱动电机系统EMC模型建立及直流侧传导干扰研究单潮龙　马伟明　王铁军　等　 ( 1 )…弹性直槽式摆盘发动机的动力学分析李冬梅　王树宗　吴朝晖　 ( 7)…………………………………Lyapunov指数与混沌同步的计算研究 谌　龙　王德石　 ( 1 1 )……………………………………………侧壁式气垫船水压场试验研究肖昌润　刘巨斌　郑学龄　 ( 1 6)…………………………………………线谱激励的混沌隔振研究朱石坚　姜荣俊　何　琳　 ( 1 9)………………………………………………扩链剂对TDI封端聚醚预聚…     

基于状态观测器的混沌系统鲁棒同步设计

研究了在有界干扰情况下一类非线性反馈混沌系统的鲁棒同步状态观测器设计问题。基于Sylvester矩阵方程的参数化解,将非线性反馈混沌系统的鲁棒同步状态观测器设计问题转化为带有约束条件的优化问题,通过解决该优化问题得到鲁棒同步状态观测器的增益矩阵,从而达到了干扰信号解耦目的。数值算例及其仿真结果表明:该非线性反馈混沌系统的鲁棒同步状态观测器的设计方法是简单有效的。     

非线性转子系统碰摩现象的动力学仿真

针对一类非线性转子系统 ,建立了碰摩模型。在此基础上 ,通过模型的动力学仿真分析 ,研究了非线性碰摩转子系统的同频、倍频、分频、拟周期和混沌振动及其出现特点。其中揭示的振动特征对转子系统的状态识别与诊断具有一定的意义     

主被动混合隔振中的功率放大器设计及实验

磁悬浮主被动混合隔振能有效控制机械设备的宽频振动和低频线谱振动。功率放大器作为该系统的功率变换装置,其性能直接影响主被动混合隔振效果。通过介绍PWM开关功率放大器的基本原理,分析了设计参数对其性能的影响。针对主被动混合隔振需求,对开关功率放大器进行了参数设计。仿真和实验结果表明:该功率放大器参数设计合理,能满足主被动混合隔振需求。     

国防费规模变动的混沌分析

决定国防费规模变动的诸多因素具有混沌运动的特点,混沌运动成为国防费规模变动的一种特征。依据现代混沌理论,这种处于混沌运动状态的国防费规模是可以预测的。文章应用非线性混沌理论,分析了影响国防费规模变动的诸多因素的作用,并对我国国防费规模变动进行了长期定性预测与短期定量预测。     

目标辐射噪声线谱的特征建模与检测

在理论分析的基础上,构造了基于λ水平能量聚点的目标辐射噪声线谱的特征量模型.在利用中值滤波去除信号功率谱中“平台型”的λ水平能量聚点后,计算其λ水平能量聚点作为拟线谱频率,通过拟线谱频率对应周期的整周期延时叠加突出线谱特征,以提高辐射噪声线谱的检测率.理论分析和对仿真信号的计算结果表明,该算法是有效的.     

一种改进的基于频率调节的自适应多线谱控制算法及其试验研究

针对一种传统的基于频率调节的线谱自适应FXRLS控制算法进行了分析。首先,提出了改进的线谱控制方法;然后,通过分析其基于参考信号生成的频率调节结构,提出了改进措施,形成了改进的基于频率调节的自适应FXRLS线谱控制方法。仿真分析表明:相比原算法,改进算法的参考信号估计频率收敛更加精确,具有更好的稳态性能。同时,经双层隔振平台线谱控制试验表明:改进后的算法能够在线谱信号精确频率未知的情况下,对线谱进行有效的振动抑制。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.