混合总线网络化ATS硬件结构与组网方案设计

混合总线网络化ATS可整合多种总线测试仪器/设备功能,发挥不同总线测试平台优势,增强系统灵活性,节约新系统的构建成本.针对靶场测试设备现状,研究了基于网络化测试技术的混合总线ATS构建方法.提出了混合总线网络化ATS硬件结构并设计了利用接口适配器和利用网关设备2种组网方案.     

HJ-73导弹综合检测系统测控模块研制

以STD总线微机系统为核心构成的自动检测系统,具有高可靠性,模块化开放式结构等特点。HJ-73导弹综合检测系统的测控模块由STD总线单片机系统构成,本文介绍丁测控模块测量方法、硬件软件构成及工作原理。     

总线技术在武器装备测试系统中的应用及发展

总线是信号或信息传输的公共路径,是实现芯片与芯片之间、模块与模块之间、系统与系统之间以及系统与控制对象之间进行信息传输的各种信号线的集合。采用总线结构的微机系统、测控和仪器系统与采用非总线结构的系统相比,在系统设计、生产、使用和维护等方面具有很多优越性,这也是总线技术得以迅速发展的根本原因。总线技术在现代武器装备测试系统中占重要地位,是装备测试系统的重要组成部分。一、总线技术的发展20世纪70年代,PC总线和STD总线就开始应用于自动化测试技术,但是便宜的PC/STD数据采集系统具有精度差、抗干扰能力差、信号处…     

基于PCI总线的多路数据总线接口设计与实现

提出了一种主处理机可以直接控制的1553B总线接口模块的设计与实现方案,并简要介绍了其硬件结构、工作过程和软件开发.利用PCI协议芯片实现PCI局部总线与军用1553B总线的桥接,采用WDM技术编写驱动程序.所设计的总线接口模块符合MIL-STD-1553B总线标准,具有结构简单、成本低廉、操作方便等特点,可用于仿真,开发1553B总线产品.     

《军用火箭和导弹发动机点火系统设计的安全性准则》美军标准介绍

阐述确保弹药发射(推进)系统的点火系统安全设计的重要意义,以《引信设计的安全准则》为对比,简介MIL—STD—1901《军用火箭和导弹发动机点火系统设计的安全性准则》,并建议我国结合GJB 373《引信安全性设计准则》的修订,制定等效采用MIL—STD—1901的国军用标准《军用火箭和导弹发动机点火系统设计的安全性准则》。     

STD-BITbus分布式测试系统

由STD总线和BITbus串行通信总线构成的分布式自动测控系统,具有实时性强、可靠性高、成本低等特点,可广泛应用于武器系统的综合测试和各类仓库的监控管理,本文介绍了STD-BITbus分布式测试系统的系统构成、软件框图和模拟实验结果。     

航电仿真系统中RS422总线监控软件的设计

针对航电仿真系统总线监控软件专用性强的特点和重复开发多、欠缺标准开发流程的问题,为了提高航电仿真系统的开发效率,根据实际需求提出一种以RS422总线为数据传输通道的总线监控软件的设计方案。该方案采用分层开放式架构,结合面向对象与模块化设计思想,在一定限度内增强了软件的可扩展性与可重用性。在某型号航电仿真系统中的应用表明,以此方案设计的总线监控软件满足航电系统仿真的各项技术指标及用户需求能够有效辅助航电仿真系统的设计与开发。     

测试总线的发展与展望

测试总线是自动测试系统中控制器与仪器模块之间、仪器模块与仪器模块之间、系统与系统之间的信息通道,在自动测试系统中占据重要地位。随着测试总线技术的不断发展,先后出现了GPIB,VXI,PXI,PXIe,LXI和AXIe等测试总线标准。对测试总线的发展历程进行了回顾,对六种测试总线的特点和应用进行了总结,并比较了不同测试总线的性能,重点对测试总线的未来发展方向进行了分析与展望。     

1553B总线监测仪系统软件设计

1553B总线是一种集中式控制的飞机内部电子系统联网的标准.是目前航空电子综合系统中信息交换的主干道,1553B总线监测仪作为综合航电系统的一个辅助系统,主要作用是测试和维护航电系统.介绍1553B总线监测仪系统软件的设计,探讨软件设计过程中应注意的主要问题,论述了软件设计思想和实现方法,该系统经现场测试证明运行稳定可靠.     

混合总线的飞行器测试系统设计

针对单一总线测试系统的不足,提出了基于混合总线的飞行器测试系统的软硬件设计方法。通过满足LXI规范的VXI零槽控制器的应用,提供了一种融合LXI总线仪器和遗留的VXI总线仪器的解决方案。混合总线测试系统,具有了LXI,VXI 2种总线设备的优点,该系统可以满足飞行器测试的需要。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.