我国军工企业代理成本实证分析

利用军工企业公开的财务报表数据,以管理费用率和总资产周转率作为代理成本的衡量指标,对10大军工集团和部分军工上市企业的代理成本情况进行实证分析,结论认为：10大军工集团和军工上市企业代理成本都呈不断下降趋势;军工集团比军工上市企业的代理成本要高;各军工集团之间代理成本相差较大;军工企业比其他国有企业、私有企业、混合制企业代理成本要高。对此,应进一步规范军工集团公司治理结构,增加企业信息公开和透明度,并探索国有军工企业产权多元化模式,减少“内部人控制”风险。     

探索以赋能为核心的大型军工集团企业智库建设

正作为承担国防和军队建设发展、军工企业自身改革发展等方面研究任务的机构,军工集团企业智库在本行业内有着较强的研究积累和经验,能够利用自身的数据优势和情报优势,开展产业发展规划、军工企业改革等研究,为军工企业的决策者提供更具思想性、实践性和可操作性的建议。在数字化、网络化、智能化发展的时代下,军工集团的企业智库要以构建中国特色新型智库为目标,以所在企业和行业改革发展急需解决的难点、热点和焦点问题为研究重点,按照"术业专攻"的建设理念、"汇聚外脑"的工作理念、"铸造精品"的服务理念,提升专业能力为智库赋能、提     

军民融合背景下的军工核心能力建设

不断提升、持续增强军工核心能力是建设先进国防科技工业的中心任务,也是新形势下深入实施改革强军战略、推动国防工业体制改革的重要抓手。在军民融合深入发展、创新驱动战略加快实施的新形势下,军工核心能力建设应加强党的领导,搞好顶层设计和战略规划,始终保持正确方向;打造特色高端智库群,强化理论研究和需求论证,切实有效发挥对核心能力建设的指导、牵引和带动作用;推动国有军工企业改革和院所改制,消除"研产分离",破除行业壁垒,加快现代企业制度建设;进一步推动国有军工集团"瘦身健体"、提质增效,以创新驱动为引领,不断提升科研生产效率和效益。     

军工企业国际民品技术合作形势和路径选择

分析了当前军工企业国际民品技术合作面临的形势和存在的问题,针对性地提出了军工科研院国际民品技术合作路径。认为军工企业应顺应新形势要求,融入国际协同创新体系,提高科技创新能力,加快民品技术国际合作,提升自主研发能力和市场竞争力,促进国内重点科技和产业发展。     

凤凰涅磐话新生——江西国防科技工业改革发展成就系列报道之二

上世纪八九十年代以来．由于军工结构调整及企业负债严重,体制机制不活、市场竞争力弱等诸多深层次的原因,江西军工尤其是省属军工企业像全国军工企业一样,大多数处于停产半停产状态,军工成为了特困行业。     

关于军工产品技术状态管控的策略

军工企业是国防事业的重要组成部分,随着经济形势的发展进步,军工企业的发展机会也更多,期间应当对产品技术状态的管控引起重视,基于此,本文研究军工产品技术的安全特征,讨论军工产品技术状态管控对象,提出军工产品技术状态管控策略,促进军工企业不断提升在市场环境中的竞争力。     

我国军工业融资有新招

随着国家对军工的投入,军工企业自我生存能力普遍增强,武器装备的研制生产和国防科技得到了进一步发展。然而,军工企业的问题变得越来越突出:军工资产高度分散,一些军工企业盈利能力较差,传统的军工体系远不能够适应未来战争网络分布式体系对抗的要求,军事工业也必须完成装备制造向系统服务提供商的角色转变。从国外经验看,军工资产进行大规模的专业化整合是必然规律,上世纪90年代,美国军工企业由50多家经过并购整合形成五大军工集团,并促成了今天波音和洛克希德马丁国防工业巨头的诞生。因此,军工行业资产整合、并购重组是大势所趋。     

航空动力高分通过国家军工保密资格认证

日前,西安航空动力股份有限公司以高分通过国家军工保密资格认证。 西安航空动力股份有限公司是经原国防科工委、国务院国资委、中国证监会等部门的批准同意,于2008年11月由中航工业西安航空发动机（集团）有限公司改制成立的股份制军工企业。     

落实军民融合战略 积极推进军工资产证券化

正军工企业资产证券化主要是针对军工企业资产进行产业化重组,以股份或者债券的方式在市场上出售,增加军工企业资产的流动性,使国防工业企业经营机制更加市场化,融资渠道更加多元化。通过积极推进军工企业资产证券化,能够进一步拓宽国防融资渠道、提高企业资产管理能力,推动军民融合深度发展。推进军工资产证券化是实施军民融合战略的必然需求当前,军民融合发展已上升为国家战略,这是从国家安全和发     

转变军品生产模式 利用资本市场加速军工企业发展

随着我国资本市场的进一步成熟和规范,合理有效的利用资本市场以增强企业融资能力,已经成为推动企业的发展的一个必然途径。作为军工企业,应充分认识到资本市场对现代企业发展的重要作用,通过资本市场来丰富企业融资手段,并推动军工企业的资源整合,建立适应现代经济发展和国防建设需要的大型综合军工集团,以应对未来发展的需要。日前,中央直属军工企业已有61家上市,军工板块已经为我国证券市场上一支不可忽视的力量,而且一些军工上市公司也确实利用资本市场发展壮大了自己。但是,不可否认的是,当前我国上市的军工企业无论是从数量与质量上来讲,均与实际发展需要有所差距。而且,目前上市的大部分军工企业仍然集中在民品部分,军品生产部分在利用资本市场方面仍然处于落后水平。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.