在建高层建筑消防安全管理存在问题及对策

对正在建设或改造工程施工中的高层建筑的火灾隐患及消防管理方面存在的问题进行分析和研究,提出了在建高层建筑的消防安全管理措施和使用保温材料的消防安全对策.     

佛山市高层建筑消防安全现状分析与对策

文章对广东省佛山市高层建筑消防安全现状加以分析,指出高层建筑消防安全方面存在的一些普遍性问题,提出有关高层建筑消防安全方面的防火对策。     

关于我国高层建筑消防安全若干问题的思考

随着经济的不断发展,全国各地的高层建筑不断涌现,同时其消防安全问题也越来越备受瞩目。在分析高层建筑火灾特点的基础上,对高层建筑火灾中涉及防火设计、灭火救援、人员疏散等方面的问题进行了思考和阐述,并提出了一些措施和对策。     

对央视新址北配楼火灾的思考

从央视新址北配楼火灾着手,通过分析火灾的特点,从加强烟花爆竹安全管理及宣传教育、建筑外部装修消防安全、改进对建筑工程及施工现场的消防监督工作和对高层建筑限高、加强“六熟悉”方面提出了防止类似高层建筑火灾发生的措施。     

现代高层建筑消防安全探讨

针对高层建筑的特点及消防安全现状,在分析高层建筑火灾危险性和危害性的基础上,提出保证高层建筑消防安全需要进行全面的系统设计、实施全方位的科学管理、健全法规、加强各方面的综合协调,并对防范火灾发生、控制火灾扩大、确保安全疏散等问题进行了探讨。     

高层建筑辅助安全疏散设计研究

高层建筑辅助安全疏散既很重要也十分必要。简要介绍辅助安全疏散设施的定义、类型、设置和在高层建筑中的应用 ,并提出建议 ,以期引起人们对高层建筑辅助安全疏散的重视 ,从而进一步提升高层建筑的消防安全水平     

高层建筑利用电梯安全疏散的问题与对策

对比利用楼梯疏散的局限性与利用电梯疏散的优越性,提出将高层建筑的电梯设计成安全疏散梯的设想.分析当前利用电梯疏散存在的问题,并提出了相应的设计思路和对策,以解决高层建筑的消防安全疏散路径问题,与消防同仁商榷.     

某塔刹建筑火灾扑救面设计探讨

高大雄伟的塔刹建筑由于其特殊的设计风格,往往会超出消防技术规范的一些要求,火灾预防成为了技术性难题。以长安塔为研究对象,针对长安塔存在消防扑救面不满足规范要求的问题,从防火规范规定高层建筑必须设置消防扑救面的目的出发,分析设置消防扑救面所要达到的消防安全目标,进而定性分析现有防火措施的消防安全性。     

高层建筑火灾成因及预防对策

随着城市中高层建筑物的数量逐年增加,高层建筑消防安全隐患也日益突出。针对高层建筑火灾特点,分析了高层建筑发生火灾的成因及其危害性,为建立高层建筑消防长效发展的整体保障机制,提出了符合高层建筑实际的消防设计,实施全方位科学协调,以防范火灾的发生。     

在建改建高层建筑的消防安全问题及对策研究

在建、改建高层建筑的火灾特点不同于普通建筑,具有特殊性。分析了在建、改建高层建筑的火灾特点,并从保温隔热材料、控制可燃物、监控火源、自防自救、充分发挥固定灭火设施的作用等方面提出了在建、改建高层建筑的消防安全问题及解决对策。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.