地铁火灾灭火战斗原则探讨

从地铁火灾特点及地铁灭火救援战斗规律入手,探讨了消防部队参加地铁火灾救援的战斗原则及这些原则的运用,供消防部队进行地铁火灾灭火救援时参考。     

跨区域灭火救援财务保障对策研究

消防部队跨区域执行灭火救援任务已逐渐成为执勤作战常态化行动,深入分析跨区域应急作战财务保障的特点,探讨跨区域灭火救援财务保障的对策.     

支队级灭火救援模块化编制模式探讨

针对城市辖区内灭火救援的实际任务需要,从灭火救援模块化编制的组成及对部队现有训练模式的影响两个方面进行探讨,提出对部队的车辆人员进行模块化编程,以固定的模块化力量组合来应对变化的火场和应急救援任务,发挥人员及车辆的最佳效能。     

改革灭火救援战法的思考

针对目前灭火救援中存在的突出问题,借鉴国外做法和笔者多年从事灭火救援工作的体会,提出改革灭火救援战法的思路及不断提高部队战斗力需注重解决的问题.     

灭火救援计算机模拟训练系统研究

从消防训练的角度入手,说明了建立灭火救援计算机模拟训练系统的必要性,通过与传统训练方式进行对比,介绍了灭火救援计算机模拟训练系统的特点,给出了基于GIS的灭火救援计算机模拟训练系统的框架、功能和特点;并在分析灭火救援计算机模拟系统缺陷的基础上,有针对性地提出了三级模拟训练体系,为消防训练提出了一个新的训练模式。     

灭火救援战术演习有关问题探讨

对灭火战术训练法之一———灭火救援战术演习的含义、特点、地位、作用以及演习的组织方式等方面进行了系统论述,为部队更有效地开展灭火战术演习,提高部队灭火救援作战能力,提供理论指导和借鉴。     

加强大型石化工业园区灭火救援工作的对策研究

通过对大型石化工业园区的实地调研,总结了新时期石化企业的工艺特点,分析了石化企业的火灾特点,提出了建立区域灭火救援中心、完善消防队站建设、加快消防装备配备、强化灭火救援训练和加强政府监管机制等对策加强大型石化工业园区的灭火救援工作。     

消防官兵灭火救援伤亡事故原因及对策探讨

在我国经济高速发展,城市化、工业化和商业化程度不断加快的同时,公安消防部队所面临的灭火与应急救援任务不断增加,危险性不断增强,在灭火救援行动中官兵的人身安全问题愈加重要。阐述了目前公安消防部队灭火及应急救援行动现状,通过统计分析近10年来消防官兵伤亡事故情况,剖析了灭火救援行动中存在的问题,提出了减少灭火与应急救援行动中消防官兵伤亡事故的对策,为消防部队加强灭火救援行动安全工作提供借鉴。     

高压细水雾灭火装置在灭火救援中的应用

着重阐述了细水雾灭火技术作为一种新型灭火技术,其产生的背景和意义,介绍了细水雾灭火装置的灭火原理和技术特点,并结合高压细水雾灭火装置,提出了在消防部队灭火救援应用中存在的问题和应掌握的技术要领。     

消防安全网格化管理在城市防灭火工作中的应用

以天津市河西区实际情况为例,浅析消防安全“网格化”管理在当前城市防灭火工作中的运作方案,对紧紧依靠政府,推动全民性灭火救援和监督检查工作,提供有益研究参考实例.     

On a search for a moving target

We consider the problem of searching for a target that moves in discrete time and space according to some Markovian process. At each time, a searcher attempts to detect the target. If the searcher's action at each time is such as to maximize his chances of immediate detection, we call his strategy “myopic.” We provide a computationally useful necessary condition for optimality, and use it to provide an example wherein the myopic strategy is not optimal.     

Between a rock and a hard place: Europe in a post-INF world

The end of the 1987 Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty has the potential to plunge Europe and NATO into deep crisis. Russia’s continued violation coupled with the Donald J. Trump administration’s desire to balance against Moscow and Beijing could force a new missile debate on Europeans. Even though Washington is trying to assuage its allies, the specter of another round of INF missile deployments to Europe is not unrealistic. Meanwhile, NATO’s European members face a dilemma. Some want NATO to resolutely push back against Russia. Others want to avoid a new deployment debate, at almost all costs. The Kremlin will use these cleavages to weaken NATO. If not carefully handled, NATO’s response to the Russian missile buildup could lead to domestic turmoil in a number of European states and render the alliance ineffective for a prolonged period. Europeans need to act now and voice their preferences in the military and diplomatic domains. A number of different military options are available, below the level of deploying new INF missiles in Europe. However, Europeans need to consider trade-offs regarding crisis and arms-race stability. At the same time, it will be up to European capitals to conceptualize a new arms-control framework for the post-INF world, one that takes into account today’s geopolitical realities and the entanglement of modern conventional and nuclear forces. Given the Trump administration’s loathing of arms control, concepts of mutual restraint may well have to wait for the next US administration. In any case, that should not stop Europeans from taking on more responsibility for their own security.     

谈核电站火灾自动报警系统的特殊配置

结合核电站火灾危险的特殊性,阐述了核电站常规岛中网控楼、蓄电池室、汽轮机厂房、电缆隧道、输变电变压器等建筑的火灾自动报警系统设备的特殊配置及选用特点,以发挥火灾自动报警系统的监控作用。     

Facility location on a grid with a diagonal line

This article extends the traditional median problem on a grid to include a diagonal line (e.g., a street). In contrast to the traditional median problem, this generalized problem is nonconvex and nonseparable, invalidating some of the properties on which well-known median-seeking algorithms are based. This work presents an algorithm for finding the median on this generalized grid and discusses the relationship between it and the traditional median.     

On a constraint qualification in a nondifferentiable programming problem

A mathematical programming problem with an objective function containing the square root of a positive semidefinite quadratic form has been considered by Mond. In order to use a transposition theorem of Eisenberg, Mond introduces a complicated constraint qualification. In this note we give a simple geometric characterization to this constraint qualification and show that it is implied by the generalized Slater constraint qualification.     

Analysis of a production system in a general configuration

We consider a production system comprising multiple stations (or workshops) such as an entry station, a set of work stations, a central station, and an exit station, which are arranged in a general configuration. A worker (or a vehicle tool) is assigned to each station, who sends a part from the station to the destination station according to the required process path of the part. Any part is allowed to visit a work station more than once if its process path requires. We propose a new control strategy with the push policy for instructing each worker to send a part and the kanban mechanism for controlling the work‐in‐process (WIP) in each work station. As all work stations have limited local buffers, the central station is used for storing blocked parts temporarily. Such a production system is modeled as an open queueing network in a general configuration with a Markovian part sending policy and a machine no blocking mechanism. The queueing network is analytically characterized. Some important performance measures are compared with other control strategies. A semi‐open decomposition approach is applied to the queueing network for computing the blocking probabilities when parts arrive at the work stations. An algorithm is developed based on the semi‐open decomposition approach. Numerical experiments show the quality of the solutions obtained by the algorithm as well as a property of a performance measure. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 128–143, 2001     

铜冶炼炉溜槽上方钢梁温度分布研究

为了对有色冶炼厂房框架钢梁耐火稳定性评估提供条件,根据冶炼铜实际工况建立计算模型,数值研究钢梁温度分布,结果表明:在加热初期,钢梁的平均温度和最高温度不断上升,经历10个升温-降温周期后,钢梁的最高温度稳定在220℃左右。钢梁温度与梁的截面尺寸和形状、梁计算截面位置、溜槽与梁相对位置等众多因素有关。梁与溜槽距离越大,梁截面高度越大,翼缘宽度越小,最高温度与平均温度越低;梁长度大小不影响梁最高温度,但梁长度越大平均温度越低。     

一代名将百世楷模--纪念萧劲光大将诞辰100周年

本文是中共中央军委副主席郭伯雄2003年1月3日在纪念萧劲光同志诞辰100周年座谈会上的讲话。标题为本刊编者所加。     

建筑火灾烟气蔓延规律对火灾探测系统的影响

分析了烟在建筑物内部的蔓延规律,讨论了烟气的蔓延规律、气流速度、障碍物及房间高度对火灾探测系统的影响,得出研究火灾烟气蔓延规律对火灾探测系统的可靠性具有重要意义的结论。     

锁相倍频开关式跟踪滤波器

本文提出一种简单的跟踪滤波器电路,该电路可用于多普勒雷达,主要由开关式带通滤波器和锁相环组成。实验结果表明,它具有捕捉范围宽、捕捉时间短和在噪声背景下有令人满意的性能等特点。