海上补给高架索刚柔混合动力学模型

在已有的多刚体动力学模型的基础上,对钢索单元之间的球铰进行柔性化,建立了高架索刚柔混合体动力学模型;采用嵌入多体动力学仿真软件ADAMS对海上横向干货补给过程进行了仿真计算,并与高架索多刚体动力学模型的仿真结果进行了比较分析。结果表明:海上补给高架索刚柔混合体模型与现有的高架索动力学模型相比,在反映高架索的动力学特性方面更加趋于实际,可以直接应用在工程实践中。     

海上补给高架索多柔体动力学模型

针对现有的高架索多体动力学模型无法模拟高架索在外部扭矩作用下产生的弯曲和扭转变形的力学特性问题,在现有模型的基础上,利用浮动坐标系和平移模态矢量阵理论将绳索单元柔性化,建立了高架索多柔体动力学模型,并用该模型对海上航行横向干货补给装置中的高架索进行了模拟和仿真。仿真结果表明:高架索多柔体动力学模型可以模拟海上补给高架索的横向高频振荡、轴向动张力振动、弹性性能三大动力学特性。     

海上补给仿真训练系统中高架索形态模型研究

实景物理模型的开发是整个海上补给仿真训练系统的重点与难点,而高架索物理形态模型又是整个实景物理模型开发的核心.应用面向对象的建模方法,对横向干货补给过程中各阶段高架索所涉及的物理行为模型:悬链线计算模块、恒张力补偿阶段高架索形状计算模块、集中载荷作用高架索形状计算模块、卸载货物阶段高架索模块、架索演示阶段计算模块和装备撤出演示模块进行研究,从而建立海上补给仿真训练高架索形态模型,为模拟仿真训练的开发奠定了坚实的数学基础.     

飞艇-绳索-子弹系留动力学研究

针对高空飞艇投放试验平台,采用多刚体系统Kane法建立了飞艇-绳索-子弹的开链式多刚体动力学模型,针对末修子弹系留试验中的关键动力学问题,分析研究了飞艇-子弹耦合系统的动力学特性.高空投放试验验证了动力学模型的有效性和正确性,该模型也可推广于其他绳索动力学系统.     

履带车辆悬挂系统关键部件疲劳寿命预测技术研究

针对履带车辆悬挂系统关键部件-扭力轴的疲劳寿命预测技术展开研究,首先利用机械系统动力学仿真软件ADAMS建立了悬挂系统多刚体动力学模型, 应用模态集成方法在悬挂多刚体模型中集成扭力轴柔性体,通过添加约束与载荷边界条件,建立悬挂系统刚/柔体耦合模型。通过对典型工况的仿真计算,可以得到扭力轴上每个节点的载荷时间历程与应力时间历程,结合扭力轴的材料特性,并考虑应力集中系数、平均应力修正等各种影响因素,实现悬挂系统扭力轴疲劳寿命的预测。最后将实验结果同仿真结果进行了比较,得到了具有工程意义的结论。     

海上横向补给系统高架索参数影响分析

在不考虑动载荷影响前提下,基于力学基本原理建立了海上横向补给系统高架索静挠度与张力的表达式,在此基础上,研究了张力、集中载荷、高架索两端高度差、高架索跨距等系统参数对高架索最大静挠度的影响.结果表明,在可控因素中,张力对高架索静挠度影响最大.最后,借助符号运算软件MatIlematica得到了货物沿整个高架索输送过程的运行轨迹,同时利用抛物线极值理论得到了货物输送危险点表达式.     

船载火炮系统的动力学KANE方法研究

在刚体动力学和火炮发射动力学基础上进一步发展了船载火炮系统的发射动力学,运用多体动力不的ＫＡＮＥ方法建立了１０个自由度的动力学模型,真实地描述了系统的受力及运动规律,并对计算船载炮系统的稳定及强度具有普遍意义。     

树形挠性多体系统的 Kane 动力学方程 ——一种面向计算机的建模方法

本文针对具有树形结构的空间挠性多体系统,建立了Kane 动力学模型。挠性多体系统由任意数目的挠性体或刚体组成,假定铰链点之间具有三自由度相对转动和平动,选取相对平动速度和转动角速度,以及模态坐标的导数为系统的广义速度,建立了系统的最小维数运动方程,所得结果便于计算机自动生成和进行数值仿真。     

舰炮振动的高斯最小拘束分析方法

根据多刚体动力学理论,采用高斯最小拘束方法,建立了复杂舰炮系统的动力学方程,并结合相关实验参数进行了全炮系统射击过程的数值仿真.仿真结果表明,甲板刚度为影响炮口振动的主要因素,舰炮射击性能的改善主要体现在甲板的刚度上;恰当设计高低机的刚度,能有效改善舰炮系统的振动性能.计算模型、方法及结果对相关的工程研究和计算具有一定的参考价值,并为今后进行舰炮的整体设计提供了一定的理论基础.     

基于两阶段优化模型的海上横向补给规划研究

为研究海上横向补给过程,提高海上补给效率,对海上物资补给及舰船补给顺序进行了优化研究.通过分析横向补给的作业特点,将横向补给规划问题划分为单舰物资补给顺序规划与编队舰船补给顺序规划两阶段优化问题.在区分平、战时不同战场环境情况下,分别利用多智能体仿真模型与整数规划模型,对两阶段优化进行了实现,结果表明两阶段优化模型能够有效地优化海上横向补给方案.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.