共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 921 毫秒
1.
Detailed combat simulations can produce effectiveness tables which measure the effectiveness of each weapon class on one side of an engagement, battle, or campaign to each weapon class on the other. Effectiveness tables may also be constructed in other ways This paper assumes that effectiveness tables are given and shows how to construct from them a system of weapon weights each of which is a weighted average of the effects of a given weapon against each of the enemy's weapons. These weights utilize the Perron- Frobenius theory of eigenvectors of nonnegative matrices. Methods of calculation are discussed and some interpretations are given for both the irreducible and reducible cases. 相似文献
2.
高寒山地作战将是我军在西北方向的主要作战形式,而气象环境严重制约其作战效能的发挥。针对高寒山地典型作战样式进行研究,探讨西北地区气象环境与作战单元和作战样式的影响,并由此提炼评估模型的模糊推理规则,构建模糊推理框架,采用多级评估决策的思想和模糊逻辑推理系统,建立影响高寒山地作战的气象环境效能三级模糊推理评估模型。经试验仿真检验,其评估结果与客观实际基本相符,对高寒山地作战效能和武器作战性能的充分发挥以及最大限度利用战场气象环境优势,具有重要军事价值。 相似文献
3.
4.
Kirstin J. H. Brathwaite 《Defence Studies》2018,18(1):1-18
How do we understand combat effectiveness – soldiers’ performance in battle? Despite the broad consensus that understanding combat effectiveness is important both for scholars and policymakers, there is widespread disagreement about what combat effectiveness is. More specifically, studies of effectiveness tend to focus on either the skill of soldiers in battle, or their will to fight. Yet both skill and will are essential components of an effective fighting force. This article argues that understanding combat effectiveness requires understanding both of these key components of effectiveness. In other words, combat effectiveness requires both the skill and will to engage the enemy in an organized manner. It then demonstrates the usefulness of this conceptualization by applying it to the cases of British, Indian, and Australian forces fighting the Japanese during the Second World War. Only when scholars are talking about the same concept will our understanding of the conditions under which militaries are effective in battle progress. By comparing different units fighting the same opponent under the same material conditions, I demonstrate that units vary both in their combat skill and their will to fight, and that understanding their effectiveness in battle requires analyzing both of these key factors. 相似文献
5.
6.
陈龙 《武警工程学院学报》2012,(4):61-63
近年来,武警部队处置突发事件、维护社会稳定的任务日益艰巨,武警官兵在擒敌、格斗方面的战斗力发挥着非常重要的作用。目前,武警部队擒敌、格斗技术训练的方法和手段仍然处于原始阶段,生理机能检测及某些辅助练习的器材也十分匮乏。将仿真技术运用于擒敌、格斗技术的训练,能有效提高单兵格斗能力,减少日常训练事故的发生。 相似文献
7.
推进模拟蓝军部队建设 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过模拟蓝军来砥砺和检验部队,是提升部队训练层次和战斗力的迫切要求,是推行实战化训练的有效手段。推进模拟蓝军部队建设,应基于任务,科学筹划设计,准确把握方向;应深研对手,完善训练体系,落实专业训练;应紧贴实战,抓住建设重点,推进深入发展。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
介绍了数字化装甲营作战仿真实验室的支撑软件组成、结构和功能.军事指挥人员(建模人员)利用支撑软件按照自己的意图,快速制定作战想定,兵力、兵器部署的系统模型,通过系统模型的运行,实现战斗进程的逼真模拟,实施人在环、部分实装在环的装甲兵分队作战指挥对抗演习和实验,完成装甲兵分队的战术和技术训练任务,为装甲兵部队作战理论研究,人员训练,装备作战效能评估,技术保障研究和院校各专业技术人才培养提供高技术的软件平台,并且快速确定系统模型的可信度指标,为上级机关决策的合理化提供有力的支持. 相似文献
11.
Technologically advanced aircraft rely on robust and responsive logistics systems to ensure a high state of operational readiness. This paper fills a critical gap in the literature for combat models by closely relating effectiveness of the logistics system to determinants of success in combat. We present a stochastic diffusion model of an aerial battle between Blue and Red forces. The number of aircraft of Blue forces aloft and ready to be aloft on combat missions is limited by the maximum number of assigned aircraft, the reliability of aircraft subsystems, and the logistic system's ability to repair and replenish those subsystems. Our parsimonious model can illustrate important trade‐offs between logistics decision variables and operational success. 相似文献
12.
基于兰彻斯特方程的大区域防空作战效能评估模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对大区域防空参战兵力多,体系结构、交战过程复杂的特点,引入作战效能、战斗编组、火力毁伤及任务分配等矩阵,建立了基于兰彻斯特方程的大区域防空作战效能评估模型,包括战斗力指数、战斗编组、毁伤指数、任务分配、指挥控制和作战实力损耗等部分。每个模型的建立均通过设定相应矩阵,分析战斗力指数,得出其计算模型。并以相关抗击率以及安全率表征总体效能指标,较好地解决了对大区域防空作战效能的评估问题。模型简洁,便于理解,易于计算。 相似文献
13.
着眼于提高通用装备保障训练的集约化水平,为信息化条件下体系作战通用装备保障能力生成提供支持,将平台的方法引入通用装备保障训练中,提出了通用装备保障专业综合训练平台的思想,建立了一个4层结构的通用装备保障基地化训练体系框架,并以某装备院校为例构设了一个通用装备(军械)保障专业综合训练平台框架.研究成果为实现通用装备保障训练资源的集约化整合探索了新的途径. 相似文献
14.
15.
James G. Taylor 《海军后勤学研究》1979,26(2):365-375
This paper develops new “simple” victory-prediction conditions for a linear Lanchester-type model of combat between two homogeneous forces with superimposed effects of supporting fires not subject to attrition. These simple victory-prediction conditions involve only the initial conditions of battle and certain assumptions about the nature of temporal variations in the attrition-rate coefficients. They are developed for a fixed-force-ratio-breakpoint battle by studying the force-ratio equation for the linear combat model. An important consideration is shown to be required for developing such simple victory-prediction conditions: victory is not guaranteed in a fixed-force-ratio-breakpoint battle even when the force ratio is always changing to the advantage of one of the combatants. One must specify additional conditions to hold for the cumulative fire effectivenesses of the primary weapon systems in order to develop correct victory-prediction conditions. The inadequacy of previous victory-prediction results is explained by examining (for the linear combat model without the supporting fires) new “exact” victory-prediction conditions, which show that even the range of possible battle outcomes may be significantly different for variable-coefficient and constant-coefficients models. 相似文献
16.
当前国内局势不太稳定,武警部队作为处置突发事件的主要力量,必须随时做好战备工作。通过分析影响武警分队处突效能的主要因素,建立了武警分队处突效能评估指标体系,给出评估模型。利用层次分析法AHP(The Analytic Hierarchy Process)确定各指标的权重,应用专家打分法确定单因素评判矩阵,最后运用模糊综合评判模型对某武警分队处突效能进行评估。评估结果与处突分队现实表现能力相一致。该方法不仅可以为首长机关在处突时提供决策支持,而且还可以根据评估结果对该分队的短板进行针对性训练,提高战斗力。 相似文献
17.
18.
反恐分队作战效能的灰色聚类方法评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
评估反恐分队作战效能对加强反恐部队建设、提高反恐能力有一定的指导意义.本文根据影响反恐作战的主要因素,建立了比较全面的评价指标体系.运用层次分析的方法确定各指标的权重系数.采用灰色聚类的评价方法将子效能聚合成反恐作战的体系效能.其中要素包括样本矩阵、灰类、白化权函数.由此实现反恐分队作战效能的量化评估.最后通过实例分析和计算,证明评价模型的合理、有效、可行. 相似文献
19.
20.
程涛 《武警工程学院学报》2013,(5):65-67
基于体系对抗的战争特点和我军作战实际情况,提出的目标中心战是现代作战思想的一次凝练及升华。它的制胜机制表现为三个层面:通过选择关键作战目标,提升体系对抗效能;通过影响目标系统功能,谋求局部对抗优势;通过融合体系要素,提高整体对抗能力。 相似文献