京100850,北京100850,北京100850PTE

、中性单细胞凝胶电泳技术,分别比较Pten / MEFs与Pten-/-MEFs细胞中ROS、8-羟基脱氧鸟苷(8-OH-dG)水平、DNA双链断裂(DSBs)以及抗氧化能力的差异。结果:Pten-/-MEFs细胞中ROS、8-OH-dG水平明显增高,DSBs增加,抗氧化能力减弱。结论:PTEN可能通过调控细胞内ROS水平拮抗DNA氧化损伤。PTEN Deletion Leads to Increased Oxidative DNA Damage in Mouse Embryonic FibroblastsGOU Qiao     

论几种特殊的文言修辞方式

文章针对文言中几种特殊的修辞方式进行了较为深入的探讨和分析,从阅读、理解和欣赏的角度阐述了几种文言修辞的规律,着重分析了这几种文言修辞的特点,有助于提高读者的文言阅读水平和培养良好的语言素养。     

GM（1，1）组合优化模型

从影响GM（1,1）模型产生误差的两个主要原因出发,重新选择灰导数,并基于Newton．Cote’s积分公式和相邻最近插值方法构造出GM（1,1）组合模型,提出了求该组合模型参数的计算方法,通过实例验证了组合模型的模拟精度,具有重要的应用价值。     

1918 Revisited1

This article re-evaluates the origins of the armistice of November 1918, drawing on German, French and British primary sources and on insights from work by political scientists on war termination. It examines why the German government decided to request a ceasefire and why the US, Britain and France decided to grant one. At first sight these decisions appear paradoxical in the light of the military-political situation at the time. In accounting for them the article stresses (on the German side) the campaigning on the Western Front over the previous months and (among Germany's opponents) the diplomatic tensions between Washington, London and Paris. Between them these considerations caused an unexpected and temporary convergence of perceived interests in favour of ending the conflict.     

基于芘丁醇的光学压敏涂料氧猝灭特性

以芘丁醇为原料制备的光学压敏涂料作为研究对象,采用荧光分光光度计测定了它们的荧光特性,考察不同激发光波长下压敏涂料的荧光特性及氧猝灭系数。结果表明：以芘丁醇为原料制备的压敏涂料的氧猝灭效果明显,其氧猝灭系数高达55％。涂料的荧光特性受激发光波长的影响很大,就同一受激态发射区464nm峰而言,用290nm的激发光比用364nm的激发光的氧猝灭率高出21．3％。     

基于GM(1,1)模型的电磁环境复杂度预测方法

分析了以往电磁环境复杂度计算存在的问题,利用灰关联模型重新定义了电磁环境复杂度,采用GM(1,1)模型对电磁环境复杂度进行了预测,仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性和合理性。     

Strategic defense and attack for series and parallel reliability systems: reply 1 to comment 1

Kovenock and Roberson's [2011] comment provides initial work which has the potential, when suitably extended, to advance the research frontier. Kovenock and Roberson's paper consists of three sections. The first section is an interesting introduction. The second section, titled ‘Model and Main Result,’ provides no contribution beyond Hausken [2008a]. It consists of Equations (1)–(10) which are equivalent to equations developed by Hausken, and Equation (11) which is equivalent to the utility requirements u???0 and U???0 provided after Equation (17) in Hausken. The third section provides interesting ideas about mixed-strategy equilibria that can be extended in future research.     

"道尔-M1"防空导弹武器系统

介绍了俄罗斯“道尔 M1”防空导弹武器系统的功能、组成、特点和作战过程 ,并从武器系统的总体需求出发 ,介绍了其两部雷达所应用的主要技术。     

Defence industries adjusting to change 1

This paper analyses the impact of terrorist activity on international tourist flows. To this end, we have estimated a cross‐sectional gravity equation for tourism from the G‐7 countries to a sample of 134 destinations over the period 2001–2003. Within this framework, we evaluate the deviation from ‘normal’ tourist flows due to terrorist activity, which is considered as negative advertising for the affected country. The analysis suggests that both domestic victims and international attacks are relevant factors when foreign tourists make their choice. This result is robust under alternative specifications. Moreover, the impact of terrorism is more severe in developing countries.     

TERRORISM: FACTS FROM FIGURES 1

If international terrorism is on a rising trend, an important source of confirmation or refutation of this is time‐series data on terrorist activity. Using chiefly data collected by the RAND/MIPT consortium we show using basic statistical analysis that in the period 1968–2005 the yearly number of all international terrorist incidents shows no trend over time, but fluctuates year on year in a random manner. On the other hand some indicators do show a definite trend over time, principally the steady rise in the number of incidents that are death‐dealing in nature. A further conclusion is drawn, showing that the proportion of these incidents leading to deaths above a given level is virtually fixed.     

数据流模型机SDS-l 的实现

文中全面地介绍了数据流模型机SDS-1的特点和实现方法。SDS-1模型机是一种同步和异步相结合、数据流和控制流相结合的数据流模型机,它能开发复合函数级的并行性。该模型机在Intel86/310微机和8个Intel86/12单板机组成的多机系统上实现,达到了80年代初国际先进水平。     

DC-l雷达目标散射截面积测量设备

本文介绍 DC-l 雷达目标散射截面积测量设备的用途、测量方法、方块组成和所达到的主要指标。对测量误差作了初步估算,给出了某些测量结果,并提出了改进意见。     

Winston Churchill and the third front 1

The premise of most Western thinking on counterinsurgency is that success depends on establishing a perception of legitimacy among local populations. The path to legitimacy is often seen as the improvement of governance in the form of effective and efficient administration of government and public services. However, good governance is not the only basis for claims to legitimacy, especially in environments where ethnic or religious identities are politically salient. Some experience in Iraq suggests that in environments where such identities are contested, claims to legitimacy may rest primarily on the identity of who governs, rather than on how whoever governs, governs. This article outlines the intellectual foundations of existing policy and doctrine on counterinsurgency, and argues that development and analysis of counterinsurgency strategy would benefit from a greater focus on the role of ethnic and religious identity in irregular warfare.     

基于残差GM(1,1)模型的装甲装备巡修成本预测

巡修制度的确立对于装甲装备领域的维修保障改革乃至保障体系的整体转型都起着重要的引导和推动作用.针对目前巡修成本预测缺乏科学方法的问题,提出了运用基于残差GM(1,1)模型进行修正的预测方法,并对某装甲装备的巡修备件成本进行了预测和对比,验证了预测方法的可行性.     

(0, 1) hyperbolic programming problems

In the first part of this paper we study the unconstrained {0, 1} hyperbolic programming problem treated in [1]. We describe a new algorithm for this problem which produces an optimal solution by scanning just once the set of fractions to be analysed. This algorithm shows better computing performance than the one described in [1]. In the second part we study the {0, 1} hyperbolic programming problem with constraints given by inequalities on nondeereasing pseudo-boolean functions. We describe a “branch and bound” type algorithm for this problem.